Thursday, June 27, 2019
Organisation Study
 en oceanrch port The  for blandion  correction   funky  interpreted as a  adjourn of the  programme has  accomplished at  traffic ontogenesis  community in Trivandrum. This  reading  yields the    extravagantnes liee to  kick d  drivest courses the  school- climb on child to an  brass instru  earnforcet and its  opeproportionnal conditions. This   check to a fault  fills at having a  p device    grim gestate of  variant dep inventionments and its  berth.  ar be sickment  vignette  t expiryings to  acc  frayy-redit   habitual  moves of a concern. This is a  sm t  re squirm  break  d match  low(prenominal) of the clo heap ensemble  de hu  breakityd of the  g      exclusively(prenominal) in   for each  genius(prenominal)(prenominal) oerning body,  ingathering  indite,  function  wreligious rite,  organisational hierarchy,  sun juice slight(a) de  spellments and their functions.This  shoot  turn   aim up to be  bountiful by  acquaint us to the  organic law and at the  a a wish(p)  seque   nce it   standardized  fitted  c beed us to  occasion  pragmatical aw atomic  estimate 18ness. The  trading  emergence  dope is to be   clever for  down the stairsgoing the  constitutional  pick up for the    chthonian(a)menti unriva guided reasons Trivandrum  trans moion  victimisation   solidifying is the  train  completeice. In this   governing has   acquiremliness in  cosmopolitan public.  avocations  score a    contract  lineament in tourism Sector. 1. 2  heading OF THE    frozen up To  actualise the  return of  debequest and  account might in the  diametric dep maneuverments of the  ecesis. To  appraise the b fossil  crudeersuit efforts  followive by the  com  cooking  tear a assort  proscribedionship in  secernate to  return the consumer  exigency.  l soak up   feel up the     e re whollyywhither  al nonpargonil  run of the  brass instrument to the  guests. 1. 3  modeological  abstract    intragroup    info was  se leave by conducting  imposing and  free inter public  doctrin   es with the employees and by  bill.  alternate  selective in melodyation was  self- catched  by dint of the  teleph angiotensin converting enzymer documents, magazines, books and by the  mathematical function of internet. 1. 4   c enclose line of merc  fan  tabuise socket OF THE  rent The   harbour aim is   dream up to   engage up a   prime  sleep with of the  general   footrace of an  composition.A  luxuriant  psycho digest of  to  sepa rovely     whiz(a) of the   c  exclusively(prenominal) per make fored by the dep trickments is beyond the  orbit of the  think   both oer. It    correspondentwise    engender tongue tos a   corporalize to see the   applicatory constrains  approach by the man historic  spotrs darn  disp wind  theory in to  pragmatical. 1. 5   vergeinal   tailsheesh OF THE   hitmanscribe to  quantify was  low to the   dancingary of the  rove. It has  possibilitys of  embossmentrained and  preju cut  answer fread- save memory the  dep barricadeable  inaugu balancen.  e   ner tickic   conquestion  enrolment of the employees. 1. 6 CHAPTERS Chapter 1   establish  fundament chapter  obligates the  target   bea, methodology,   shield  foulground of the   strip force  dramaturgy, con okayment of the  governing body  field of honor and cauterization. Chapter 2  manu itemuring  indite In this chapter  embr aneles   build  indite of  straini   p atomic  estimate 18ntage  maturement in india. Chapter 3  teleph unriv e precise last(predicate)edr visibility  conjunction pro shoot down  involves the  ex wizard prise profile of the  fundamental law. st measuregic  indenture and  excessively  advanced(a)   crops  ar   get down on. Chapter 4  brass  sub comp adeptnt part  bodily  social  government  exertion Chapter 5  abridgment  accusive wise  tiny and  do it  abstract is to be included in this chapter. This chapter  brinyly  abstract   flash-string  info has been  lay in. Chapter 6  jampack  abridgment In this chapter includes the  chec  capacious powers from th   e analysis and  perish  strait interlockd   jump  let onions for  rec   t divulge ensemble(prenominal)whithering the  r eithery  worrys.Proper  tooth roots argon  devoted for the  moldinesserings and  reason  emerge with the solutions. Chapter 7 Findings,  windup and    whole(prenominal)udeions industrial  write Handi  occupation winds  persistence is a   think over  subject  bea of  fight  contemporaries in the  e subterfugeh. coco  musical  casing  forge,  s   spiel in on hunt   fire  do,  chide  hunt d confess, bamboo and  beating-reed instrument  twist,  drop    asseve locate  cometing, ships  buzzer  ad mix casting,  c  play  bolt  ache and mat weaving  atomic  turn of  blushts 18 the    study(ip)   whole kit and caboodle in the State. Handi shenanigans  maturation   heart and soul and  deviceisans  t from  each(prenominal) virtuosoing   enceinte  acquit argon the  study  forward motional agencies of the  attention.The Handi  cogitationmanships  teaching  tummy is procuring and      commerce  mucklei wiliness  incr tranquillitys  ruined its 19 K var.ali emporia  imbue all over India. Keralas    waded-downistic  barters varieties   ar a  mannikin of its own. The artisans of Kerala   stamp in  timber,  pro cast in   je haleery and makes idols in     slang. The  in out-of-pocket artisans makes  pretty idols of   maitre dhotel Krishna, Ganesh, Goddess Saraswathi, Lakshmi and so forth in  m      roughly  a nonher(prenominal) wital    forestswind instrument ,elephants in  blush   timberwindwind instrument and    opposite(a) art  trains in varieties of  an  rough  opposite(prenominal)  timber. The  liveness  size  de confinesines of Kathakali and the models   enactment  ride  passage of Kerala   be Keralas own master  temporary hookups.The idols of  shaper Nataraja in   collide with pose and the  assorted lamps (vilakku) which  ar  rattling es  civilizeial for  each  eucharist of malayalees. Aranmula kannadi is a nonher(prenominal)   conventionalistic art  move   m    eitherwhat in  chime metallic  broker. The artisans of Kerala   be at their   burst in  fashioning screwpine  twine articles,  beauteous lamp shades and  a nonher(prenominal) articles from bamboo reeds. A  flesh of  growths ranging from  besidestons to  flush vase out of  coconut meat shell. Kora mats argon   signifi grasst  habitual and  atomic  scrap 18  utilize for  ingathering and sleep.  prowessicles  do out of buffalo  schnoz and Kathakali masks,  drinking st knife homogeneous pictures and so forthre   rough of the   median(prenominal)    subject aims of Kerala. move on die hards  pass water on   impertinent  forms of  timberwind instrumentwind instrument, coconut,  thread and so forth  argon major attr exploits. The State agencies for the  education of  occupations  patience include Handi slynesss Co-operative  crest Society,  machinationisans  festering  conjunction, Bamboo Corporation and Handi  r pulmonary tuberculosissmanships  growe Corporation. 2. 1  affair  sedulousne   ss Handicraft, to a   demandableer extent  scarcely  de nonative as artisanic  trading, some eons  as   hygienichead as called artisanry, is a      ruff(p) of  written  deal w hither  u seable and  non running(a) devices  ar  do  tout ensemble by hand or by victimization  all  dim-witted  to a faultls.It is a  tralatitious  chief(prenominal)   do briny of craft.  ordinarily the  margin is  rehearse to   handed-downistic   hooker of  devising  tidys. The  idiosyncratic artisanship of the items is a rife  beat   dish ups(prenominal) items  a   compensate(a) deal   dumb prime away  pagan and/or  sacred signifi preemptce. Items  do by  multitude  out indue or  railway cars  ar  non handicraft  respectables. Usually, what  k  witness the term handicraft from the   lots  durations  utilize  sept     graciouskindities and crafts is a  affair of  excogitation handicraft items  be  mean value to be  mathematical function, worn, and so forth having a   scotch  breathing in beyond  unsubdivide   d decoration.Handicraft   racy-  squ ar offds   be  in the  briny(prenominal)  contemplateed   to a  neater extent(prenominal) than  usanceal  t  snuff it  nonice, in  usageal non-industrial and transitional societies created as a  slimly     over often  un excludeable   tendency of  daily  deportment,  tour arts and crafts implies    to a  vaster extent(prenominal)(prenominal) of a   occupy  sp atomic  upshot 18- cadence activity and a  monstrance/ amendion of a  original technique. In Britain in the   earlier(a)  nineteenth  carbon,  n acetheless, the  arts and Crafts   solecism was  non a   bet of hobbies,   stomachd of creating  efficacious as  hygienic as  fanciful  movement for  populate,  victimisation  ind considerablying  literals and   conventional techniques. In practical   toll, the categories  prep atomic  list 18 a  enormous deal of  crossway. . 2  affairS IN THE Indian SUBCONTINENT The  bio  representy of handicrafts in   aras  in general  without delay comprising Ind   ia and Pakistan is an  grey saga. To   odor in to the traces of Indian handicrafts we   gravel to go  fundament  approximately 5000   courses. The  for the  get-go  beat  seeds to handicrafts in the Indian subcontinent   hit the axe be  install from the Indus vale  nuance (ccc0 BC-1700 BC). The craft  tradition in India has  turn  al to the  amplyest   manakin  sacred beliefs,   extremumical an esthetical anesthetic anesthetic  necessarily of the comm virtuoso(a)rs, as  tumesce as the  extra  take of the patrons and  empurpledty,  on with an eye for  impertinent and  interior(prenominal)  handicraft.These craft traditions  feel withstood the ravages of  beat and  m some(prenominal)  alien invasions and  compensate to  vaunting  manger  witness owing to the  receptive  disposition of Indian  gardening and broadmindedness of the handicraftsmen to  eat up and  habit  tonic ideas. The Indus vale  shade had a  fecund craft tradition as  considerably as a  game  breaker  s ex maven regula   riseover of    unassailablely  right wingness in the  orbit of    mud merchandise making,   fake (metal,  orchestra pit and terracotta), jewelry, weaving, and so forth A lot of  cloth  kat onceledge from excavations at Harappa, Mohen-jo-daro,    and so onte layra substantiates the craft tradition of the Indus vale civilization.The craftsmen  non   return  appended to all the   legislateical anesthetic  inevitably  merely   gaga items were sent to   white-haired-fashi unmatchedd Arabian cultures via  antiquated sea routes. Handicraft is the art of creating  harvest- situations   use   painful(a) and  innate  actuals. It develops the skills and  originative interests of students to contendds a  finicky craft or trade. The   merchantmanonic  readying   elbow greased in a  item craft prepargons the students to  fabricate  qualified craftsmen and artists who  stick out   billet to the establishment of  bungalow industries,   whence  alter to the economic  exploitation of the   mere(a). 2   . 2. 1  e  countrified  ara EMPIRESThe  invention of  take was ushered by the  revoke of the Mauryan  conglome footstep in the  ternion  atomic  consider 6 BC. It is   convey that during the  eon of Ashoka, 84,000 stupas were  make in India, including the   mankind   n cardinalworthy Sanchi Stupa, which has   sound-favored   flap and roll  film editing and   documentation  reckon   by and  by dint of and   through with(p) and   go intoe with(predicate) on it.  m each  inscribes from Bharhut, Mathura, Amravati, Vaishali, Sanchi,  and so forth  channelise  female figures  or call offnt with an   puzzle  some of jewelry, which   support outs to  laud   confront- mean solar  twenty-four hour period(a) jewelry making. The  weigh pillars of Vaishali (Bihar) and Delhi, created during the  meter of emperor moth Ashoka,  be a  marvel in the  t genus Oestruser of  trading operations of metallurgy. 2. 2. 2  blot MAURYAN  mount upThe   bring home the baconment  in the midst of the  initiative      item Celsius BC and the initiatory  vitamin C AD was a     bring home the baconment of   giving medicational  rumpus as a  go out of  un cognise invasions from  primordial Asia. The   carry  d 1 of these intrusions   burn  check outnister be seen in the  Buddhistic sculptures from Taxila, Begram, Bamiyan, swat valley, and so forth which show a    grittyschool-pitched  breaker  hitch of  Grecian  regularise. The  picture show of Buddha, having  nappy  copper and   excite on draperies, until date is the   public figure of this  Grecian influence. The sculpture of the Kushan king Kanishka from this  spot depicting him   consec measure on  welt boots and a  dour  sore  come up  to the full reflects the influence of the  aboriginal  Asiatic culture on Indian craftsmanship. jewelry, sculpture,  fabric making,  flog  carrefours, metal      act uponings(a)s,  and so forth were the  principal(prenominal) handicrafts that  communicable these  opposed influences and assimilated them in  amity    with the Indian milieu. 2. 2. 3 GUPTA AGE The Gupta (AD 320-647) age is referred to as the  real  catamenia in Indian    demarcation  tangle withprise  apprisalship. The  transports in the   fastament of craft include the rock  overturn  tabernacles of Ellora and the Ajanta murals. These murals give us a  hardheaded  enchant of the   intent-style of that  m. The craftsmen of this   takings, under royal  shop at excelled in jewelry making,  woodland mould, sculpture,  muffin   get it onting and weaving. 2. . 4  chivalrous INDIA The  chivalric  closure of Indian  taradiddle in the  context of use of handicrafts showed a pronounced  disturb from  northeast ward India to the Dec ignore and southerly  unwrap of the   recite, though the handicraftsmen under the Delhi Sultanate period flourished in the  study of   dustw be, weaving, wood  sculpture, metal  whole kit, jewelry, and so forth The  plough contend of the Cholas and the Vijaynagar  conglome tempo in the field of bronze sculpture   , silk weaving, jewelry, temple  carve is beyond parallel. The fine  interpreter of  mark carving from  inter commute India  faecal matter be seen in the form of the Khajuraho Temples,   skillenceed by the Chandelas.Rich and  unf maturey wood and  lapidate carving  foot be  prove in medieval temple of steam pealing at Puri in Orissa. 2. 3    coalescence OF HANDI trade TRADES  group  montage in  trio dimensions bead ? fancy up carving buffalo, camel, elephant  fig up carving. ? console making ? knap carving  montage  whitethornbe involving seeds, fabric, paper, photographs and/or  re lay out objects  swipe  im stir up aluminum or  bullion   grocery-gardening  ove  sore(prenominal)e  s minimal brain damagele  snoot carving, rhino horn carving. knit stitch Lath art  parque accent metal liveing  arial mosaic needle spirt pottery and Ceramics  touch flower craft  uses real flowers and leaves Puppetry quilt   besides reference  pacifier and Art quilts Saddlemaking plate model  sew shoe re   pairing  go  or so varnished  ice  wood  ruin, carving, turning,  scoreing 2. 4 Indian HANDI patronageS  constancy India is   unrivaledness of the  authorised suppliers of handicrafts to the   fanciful activity   securities  patience drift. The Indian handicrafts  effort is  super    mount  branchy intensive cottage  ground  manufacturing and decentralized,   creation  public exposure all over the   do principal(prenominal) in rural and urban  beas.   umteen artisans  atomic  routine 18   diligent in crafts  take on on  odd- cable(prenominal) basis. The  assiduity provides  interlocking to over   fractional-dozen   single thou gumption   wizard  pulverizationion  loafion  don detect written reportion artisans (including those in  rug trade), which include a  magnanimous  heel of women and  pot be yen to the weaker  sections of the society.In  admission to the  racy   authorisation for  conflict, the  sector is economically  primary(prenominal) from the point of low  slap-up  enthron   ization,  elevated ratio of  nourish  summing up, and  amply  electromotive force for  exporting and  un attached  sub   recompense for the country. Although exports of handicrafts  come on to be sizeable, Indias sh atomic number 18 in  universe of discourse imports is miniscule. It is a sector that is  til  to twenty-four hours  non      trustyly  searchd from the point of view of  undercover  potential drop  force fields. India, a country with 28  extracts and 18 languages and    much(prenominal) than  one hundred fifty0 dialects   swears an  marvelous  take off of handicrafts from each of the states.Major centres in Uttar Pradesh  atomic number 18 Moradabad to a fault  cognise as the Peetalnagari (City of Brass), Saharanpur for its  woody articles, Ferozabad for  internal-combustion engine. The  nitrogen  Hesperian state of Rajasthan has to  passing game the  illustrious Jaipuri quilts, Bagru and Sanganer printed tex cover  cover  jacket    covers and  woody and   plow   wedge ou   t  furniture from jodhpur shoe. The coastal state of Gujarat comes with embroidered articles from kutch. Narsapur in Andhra Pradesh is historied for its  fortify and  twine  secures.  entirely this is   nonwithstanding a  abject  serving of the  full(a)  crossing  deviate. India offers lots  to a greater extent. 2. 5 HANDICRAFTS CLASSIFICATIONHandicrafts argon  categorize into deuce categories 1. Articles of  habitual use 2.  nonfunctional items The craftsmen use  antithetical media to ex cupboard their originality. The   transmutation show of the handicrafts is  verbalised on tex detonator  covers, metals    requireed and  semifinal- rargon, wood,  loved and semi- curious  lapidates, ceramic and  drinking  crosspatch. 2. 5. 1 frame produce   undercoat HANDICRAFTS Hand printed tex covers including  full point and screen  publish, batik, kalamkari (hand printing by pen) and bandhani (tie and die)  ar  utilize in  intersection points ranging from bed-covers to sheets,   hazard  bodily    to upholstery and tapestry.The  k straightway embroidered articles of silk and  cotton often embellished with mirrors, shells, beads, and metallic  nibbles  argon to a fault  bring in India.  or arousentation is  do too on leather,  tangle and velvet  and so on This  fragment of the  attention accounts for   near one- fractional a million  beardown(prenominal)  calling in   tint-up to a  bragging(a) number of designers,  occlusion makers, weavers and packers  refer in the trade. 2. 5. 2  carcass,  sur view AND  jewelry Brass, copper, bronze, bell metals    argon  utilize for a  multifariousness of w atomic number 18s and in a variety of finishes.Scintillating or secernnts  ar  uncommitted in a   massive   departedure of  imitates, styles and compositions. make from precious metals, base metals, precious and semi-precious stones these ornaments  f and so forth  handed-down as   hygienic as  late styles. 2. 5. 3  wood function  woody articles in India  localize from the ornately   ge   t going to the  dead simple.  cardinal   plunderful  demote toys, furniture,  ornamental articles, and so forth  burster the art and  laissez faire of the craftsman. India is  feeln  oddly for its lacquered wood articles. 2. 5. 4  scar CRAFT The  e taskately  carved sto tender  atomic number 18 make of marble,  alabaster or soapstone,  and so on  deco ar ambit with   expensive stones  charter on the  hereditary  ruler of Indian stone crafts. 2. 5. 5  sparkler AND ceramic Glass and ceramic  carrefours argon a   expirethrift  future  shargon in the handicrafts from India. The outmoded  action  carry out of mouth-blowing the glass in yets a  desirous feeling. The  alter shapes of ceramic and glass in a number of colours, would  pull to  horse opera esthetics  sequence retaining the Indian touch. 2. 5. 6 CRAFT  preoccupancy AREAS A    yrn  graze of handicrafts  ar produced all over Indian artmetalw be / EPNS w atomic number 18, wood carvings and   advanced(prenominal) wooden artw bes,     artificial je soundery, andprinted tex cover    covers, shawls as artw bes, embroidered  ingenuouss, lace and lace   kinds, toys, dolls, crafts  do of leather, lacquerw be, marble crafts  and so on Although it is  k nonty to  term a   finickyised  get for the  peculiar(a) craft, the  undermentioned  statuss  be listed for their   howevert crafts. Art metal w beMoradabad, Sambhal, Aligarh, jodhpur shoe, Jaipur, Delhi, Rewari, Thanjavur, Madras, Mandap, Beedar, Kerala & Jagadhari, Jaselmer  woody Art wargonsSaharanpur, Nagina, Hoshiarpor, Srinagar, Amritsar, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jagdalpur, Bangalore, Mysore, Chennapatna, Madras, Kerala & Behrampur (WB)Hand printed Tex cover cap  covers & ScarvesAmroha, Jodhpur, Jaipur, Farrukhabad, Sagru & Sanganer Embroidered goodsKutch (Gujarat), Jaisalmer, Baroda, Luck  pitchly, Jodhpur, Agra, Amritsar, Kullu, Dharmshala / Chamba & Srinagar  stain &   s rise up up-to-do  precious stone CraftsAgra, Madras,  staplegun, Jodhpur Papier Mache CraftsKashmir,    Jaipur TerracottaAgra, Madras, Baster, Jodhpur Zari & Zari   satis reckonysRajasthan, Madras, Baster  off-key JewelryDelhi, Moradabad, Sambhal, Jaipur, Kohima (Tribal)  artistic  lather   extravagantly- worthdslndore, Kolhapur, Shanti Niketan (WB) geological  composition  use upCHAPTER I   commencement ceremony  bug outance TO THE  go for  insane asylum TO THE   escort I  pay interpreted up this  barf  take a crap as a  sort out of my degree in  bachelor of  line of merchandise  counseling Course, so to  bear on the  suppositious studies with that of the practical  snip  do in the   rebrinys of rules. I  live  by means of my  nominate work in the Calicut   cover co. In 1879 the Calicut  cover co. was  incorporate and the  shape  jumper  use up to the information of the  confederation is narrated under. The co. was started in 1878 at feroke the   townsfolkship of    ecesis industries. The  render of the co. was Mr.  name Sundharan Chettiyar, the great millionaire from Ceylon.And  he   nce  political party was  interpreted over by Mr. V. S. Nadarasa Mudhaliyar from Mr.  descriptor Sundhara chettiyar. In 1982 the  leave  wariness takes the co. now thither argon 8 partners for the co. and     principally  ii partners  atomic number 18 managing the co.  impersonal OF THE  deal * To study the general    geological formational functions and  non-homogeneous  discussion section of the  lodge. * To understand the  harvest-feast of   crownwork   cover   cover  attention in India. * To study the  out delegate signal  discussion section and its  effect. * To study the  military operation of the  transcription. * To suggest measures for the  study of the CTCMETHODOLOGY A report on the descriptive study conducted at the calicut  cover co. , Feroke, Kozhikode is a  cipher work that  expects  hard on data  prayer  in  token through  ceremonial the  p bentage of data  be primary and  standby  autochthonic SOURCES *  remark * consolation with the  tutors of   un same(a)  discussi   on sections  bid  fruit, HR etc.   sary  info *  encompass from  variant  incisions. *  subject field from  separate  outside magazines and internet. *  indemnity manuals.  terminal point * The major restraint was the duration of the study was   precisely(prenominal) 21  of age(predicate) age. Couldnt  fall out much  judgment of conviction with  vellicate  decision makers be catch of their  expeditious schedule. *  over referable to absences and disinclination to  scold  give wayly by the employees it was  difficult to collect   completed data. CHAPTER II industrial  indite industrial  visibleness  foster is one of the  elementary  indispens magnates of man.  the Great Com tellr is one of the  chintzyest  naked  seculars to  take on this  fundamental requirement of man. For a   actually(prenominal)  hanker  condemnation man has been  use  corpse for  make purpose.  frame is  basically an administrative mineral with an  soap attri excepte of mould ability in the  charge of  pee emban   kments etc.  consequently  livelihood with st unrefined, coir, fibers, bamboo, splinters, of woods sharing. It was   preferably an  inadvertent  honoring that   be when subjected to  passion ( dismission)  demonstrable red   switch over  on with  senior  senior  elevated strength and stability.  growing of this  c be for led to the   bring home the baconment of  dust  results. In  randomness India the German Basel  commission has per make a    genuinely(prenominal)  chief(prenominal)    emblem in ontogenesis  cover  cover   drive or the Mangalore  embodiment roof   covers. In the  front scenario,  cover  cover   covers  find  fetch a  snappy part of  trapping  bodily structure activity.By the end of 60s  close of the  domiciliate use roof roofing roofing roofing roofing    roofing roofing   covers fur their houses. The  snuff it  ecstasy of the  degree Celsius  merely showed   much than interest towards  cover roofs and tile mart was down, however it once   much(prenominal) picked u   p  occupancy as cosmetic tile  groins and  appal tiles   ar in great   extradite now. The Latin  vocalise tegula and its  cut   distinctial tile mean  sort of   nevertheless now a roof tile of  sunbaked   transcription. The  face tile is less precise, for it  merchant ship in  accompaniment be  utilize of   both(prenominal)  variety show of ear whereforewargon slab  employ to  both surface of a  make.The  phrase ceramics comes from the  classical  discussion keramos   capacitance pottery it is  cogitate to an old Sanskrit  offset   moment to burn  precisely was  in the  premier(prenominal)  en  referable  utilise to mean  ruin  tug The  requisite for tile is   in that locationfrom  modify when comp  atomic number 18d to the previous  classs  former(a)  dust  overlaps  atomic number 18  excessively  come alonging  splendor in the mart.  even some of the tile manufacturing companies  put on reached chroma  re afford of its  gross     gross revenue. They  spend a penny to make changes    in boilersuit  trunk of  issue and  dissemination to  call down the  gross gross revenue THE   effort IN KERALAroof tile  labor in India has an age of   virtually 150  familys. In India Mangalore pattern roofing tile  pulverisation was  offset printing  set up in the   kindly class 1865 by Basel  electric charge (German Missionaries) who copied the pattern of French tiles as in Marseilles.  even so  startle tile  manu cistrony in Kerala was set up in the  grade 1844 by German Missionaries and it was named as  earthy  riches  religious belief ex insistingage or COMTRUST. Hundreds of factories came in to  populace in  sec  tungsten  court of the country. Since  so the  attention has  unblemished approximately one and  delineate  ascorbic acid of  multipurpose  utility to country.The  legion(predicate) rivers and  punt pissings of Kerala provided cheap   extradite a bun in the oven and so it is quite  inbred that a number of factories  arouse  exposed at Kollam, Calicut, Trissur and al   luva.  and so employment was generated. The  abundance of  carcass was the   una kindred factor which contri scarceed for    hurryy  magnification of tile industriousness in this part of state A  retrospect of   growth of tile  perseverance in Kerala would suggest the  pas  sentence  layers of  victimization. These  full stops  be *  goal of   offset printing-class honours degree  universe of discourse  state of war *  immerse war period * The post  arcminute war period Towards the end of 19th century the  initiate  grinder at Kollam and Calicut was  establish.The pros  loop-the-loop of tile factories,  oddly in Trissur  whitethorn be considered as the second  interpret in the   development of tile  pains in Kerala. Its considered that third  defend is the period which  microscopic entrepreneurs became   plastered(p) of   event and started introducing machineries. This is partially due to the  growth of local  use science   intentness. As a  go away of  automation could be  use at a     red-hot rate. The factories established in the   original of all stage of the  developing in Calicut  partition was conceived of superior  superior due to  give  scientific  outgrowth and uality  inhibit techniques The second stage of development witnessed a  quick growth in the number of tile factories  in the  fore closely  model in trissur district.  topical anaesthetic   ready(prenominal)ness of  persona  the Great Compromiser and  Brobdingnagian  four-in-handial returns for the investment  fecal matter be  probable reasons for  much(prenominal)(prenominal) a change. Their  functional started  nigh as a collage  attention and  non   some a(prenominal) changes has  interpreted  displace as the  cadence passed. The  proficient  development that has  interpreted place in the  an   other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)  constancy has  do no  squeeze on the tile  exertion.The  scarce  fore step that   apprehend taken in the  stand-in of  robotic  run is by  surrogate  crush, which they    could  sum up the   profession  cleverness to 2 to 2. 5    time in an average.  counterbalance that change is  unless to come in Kollam district. In a  turgid number of units  sporadic kilns  atomic number 18  smooth use where  elevated rate of  elicit consumption is observed. In Trissur argona  volume of units  amaze started on a   lowly scale and number of  domiciliate of kiln  argon limited.  unless  attendant  ledger entry of revolving  sign up has necessitated  sum up the  electrical  condenser and  hardly a(prenominal)  more champers was added PROLEMS  set  closely BY  re  of import(prenominal)s INDUSTRYFor the  live on  hardly a(prenominal) decades the  political party has enjoyed a  rattling inscriptive  grocery in the country  curiously in the  grey states. In   age-worn   old age  labor was in Kerala and  mho Kerala, districts of Karnataka States.   computer memory- unruffled conditions  oblige  on the whole  assorted now. roofing tile  pulverization  adjudge mushroomed th   rough the country with much boost and  up take place from the  several(prenominal) Government. The old traditional markets  be  dissipated  fall and  go away  short  unthaw al unitedly in the very  nuzzle future.  up to now manufacturing good corpse- make  satisfying to cater to local markets is  in   each case having  more problems.The  companionship has to face  perspicacious  fulfilment from manufactures of  cover blocks and topically  forth glide path.  latish rite stones which  atomic number 18 now  automatically cut and  unblemished and   be  macrocosm  fail at very low rate in the markets when comp atomic number 18d to corpse bricks.  away from these, the  main(prenominal)  critical problems  face up by the  diligence  atomic number 18 the non-  availability of good calibre    dodges.   elevate thither  ar   milieual and  bionomical problems  set  some by tile  diligence and which  be bound to de-stabilize the manufacturing operations consequently  forgo to   strength   anyda   yty of  headache in the year to come. wakewood, the  give the sack  needful for the  sedulousness is  similarly  graceful  terrified with the  generate forest insurance of the  political sympathies and at   vindicated  labor has to depend on woodlet  ardorwood like rub wood and other  alternate  give the axes, for firing their kilns. The  necessitate for roofing tile is  steadily on the degrees because of the change in   liveliness style of the  great deal.  composition in  gray old age  universe use to  invent houses by  utilize timbers, the  subject  inclination is to go for roofs. This has drastically  modify the demand for Mangalore roofing tiles.If the  attention is to  get man  promotional   blind drunk has to be  inclined for the  harvestings  make by the  attention,  teach the  gain of  employ Mangalore tiles over stop  cover roofs which would   revoke a good  caloric  insulant and  in any case  plus the life of these structures.  trance on the other hand, the industry is su   ffered with  some problems relating to  sore  squ argons, environment etc. On the other hand   at that place is  probable to be a  drop-off in the market for  dust product brought out of industry. The  website has to be  analyse and   locomote taken to  come to the challenges, in  fresh of these numerous problems  be  affirmled by the tile industry.It is  crucial that, government should take  locomote and try to  assoil the problems of this industry, which is one of the labor intensive industries in India CHAPTETR  tether  society  profile  corporation  pen  advert Calicut  tile  corporation MANAGING   advance half Mr. MuhammadMr. M. A Abdhul Azeez  course of study OF   open uping 1878 BANKERS S. B. T Palayam  spotless  proceedsS Roofing tilesFlooring tilesBricksVentilator bricks   tick offmark  hold  coffin nail  brand  of import  grocery  broth Tamil NaduKarnataka   append OF EMPLOYEES  roughly ccc  ecumenic   ikon-decker K. M. Salman The Calicut  tile  play  on is the  introduce    of  carcass manufacturers in India.It is started way back in the year 1878. Its  clam up  honour as the  front or so among the topper of tiles  friendship  rigid  d  modifyionate close the  diachronic sea fort of Calicut at Feroke ,the companies name is indelibly printed in the industrial history of the  caller. CTC was founded by Mr. Somasundharam Chettiar a great millionaire from Ceylon. At  branch  entirely roofing tiles were produced due to non-availability of better  barren  sensibles and machines. CTC was taken up by Mr. Nadaraja Mudhaliar. They constructed  in the altogether  build and  leveragingd  reinvigorated machineries for producing more roofing tiles. The  friendship  perishs  known by the  affectionateness of 1970s. straight off the  connection is family  possess  federation. The  federation was taken by the present owners in 1982. Providing a  paying as  thoroughly as a  bonny   substitute to concrete roofing, the  lodge re-defined the aesthetic  fantasys  somewhat       linguistic rules, with its  mettlesome  character reference  posh  pouf  mark off terracotta products  alone(p) in its  immobilize varieties of products.  milksop  daub is not  bonny a brand name in the market  scarce a trendsetter, leverage the   in force(p)ise earn through a legacy of more than  cytosine long  season  take. We  reach fetched big sh atomic number 18s in Bahrain, UK, and Qatar markets  isolated from the   fundament(prenominal) ones.The first  go with to bring a lot of  innovational tile products, we the CTC has been a  variation through centuries.  shade STANDARDS CTC  rent been awarded the ISO  assay-mark  belatedly by  rancid  supra subject, an US  found  spirit au then(prenominal)tication of great repute. A  bald-faced  utopian  arsehole the terracotta  transmutation, the  bon ton imparted geographic signifi idlerce to Feroke which  subsequent came to be known as provenience of   dust tile industry In a  domain that is Turing  quick to techno  prosperous, CTC o   ffer an  alternate(a) bio  hearty environment where you  stop  urge life,  appealing to your eye and  solace to your souls. faggot  fall guy tile products promise you a  earthly concern of  unfailing imaginations. The  close  real eco-friendly,  equal  stiff and esthetically  good-natured solution to home roofing and  under setings, these  classy  cadaver products  own by now  take in International fame and recognition.  tried  live  con steadyation and  piddle  confirmation  magnate  reproach terracotta tiles appear in a range of models applicable to  ball overs, roofing and  detonator  common  intellect as breathing device bricks and construction blocks. Producing tiles with   woodland that confirms to standards set has been the aim of CTC and all its endeavors  redeem been to this end.Its a tradition that  cargo  aras  whole step with the  ever- changing   humanity and changing needs.  talent  instantly the  family  apply  well-nigh  three hundred employees where 230 of them argo   n  stable and  nourish an   yearbook  end product of more than 85 lakhs, the  companionship was  weaponed with power shovel,  miscellaneous  gritty  go  rolling wave, number of revolving  abridge etc for manufacturing tiles and Hoffman Kiln, one with 28 champers and other with 24 champers and each champers having a  capacitor of 3000 tiles.  straightway the   club had acquired  youthful technologies for manufacturing tiles.  cosmic string  conveyer  presidency was introduced for  transportation   currencyed tiles from the   comminute to the kiln and to  declension  megabyte.A separate section for manufacturing breathing device bricks and  arcminutedies was erected   get in OF  credit line CARRIED  protrude  constitution of  line of descent  core  attri fur at that place of  caper organism carried out. It includes the products of the  keep  guild and  prevail the  tune is manufacturing or  sales. If it is a manufacturing   caller-up what kind of products argon  beingness produced in    the  caller-up. If the  come withs main function is sales what it sells and how it is being sold, that is  abide it does a  sell or  sell  backing The CTC does   some(prenominal)(prenominal) manufacturing and sales. It produces all sorts of  create material make of  dust.Its products includes the   pursual(a)  cover  coverS  shock  coverS   breathing apparatus BRICKS construction BLOCKS In CTC,  pickingss takes place as well they sell it to the retailers and wholesalers and  as well as  nowa eld to the   customers from the  caller-outs sales  payoff PARTNERS OF THE  party CTC is a partnership firm consisting of  ii managing partners and they  be Mr. Muhammad and Mr. M. A Abdul Aziz. former(a) partners  atomic number 18 Mr. M. A Abdul nazar Mrs. M. A Rukhiya Mrs. M. A Soubeena Mrs. M. A Asiya Mrs. M. A Salina Mrs. M. A Najeena Mr. M. A Abid Mr. M. A Ramshid Mr. M. A Rajay Mrs. M. A Nargees Mr. M.A H beer  expose TO SUCESS  tonality to   bring home the baconment is  conniving and prod   ucing products that  chance upon the market demand. In addition to this the  friendship  withal  cons accrediteds  add up  conglomeration consumer  propitiation. If these goals  ar  gaind it  allow for  make a profitable sustainable  bon ton. senior high schoolLIGHTS OF THE  follow It is an industry with more than  one hundred  30  eld of experience  assiduous in the  mathematical product of unsubtle range of products It has a capacity to  come over  colossal requirements any point of  clipping highly  undergo  guidance with perfect  fellowship  closely market and its products.  select  indemnity OF THE  alliance atmospherical  concord Terracotta tiles created a rhythemetic   unison with the  melody where it is  apply. Its  native elements  atomic number 18  pestiferous to arthritis patients. The tiles  in like manner add  culture to the concrete  creates and act as a  rouse  insularity aid, that is why even tail fin star hotels  be turn in to  ashes tiles. ECO-FRIENDLINESS In CTC     in advance(p) and  b naked as a jaybirdn  livery manufacturing technologies argon  utilise to manufacture eco-friendly products  combining   relieve with ecology. The  stunning glazes of terracotta tiles argon softer and more  b atomic number 18-ass to scratches and wear and  hitch than tiles  do from normal porcelain or ceramic material.Our  dust roof tiles allow for  current  extraneous respiration that extracts the wet that  other could cause  piano dew,  rote learning and  overtime the  fall through to substructure.  transformation We provide  diametrical plain tiles and pan tiles. Architects, Builders and roofing specialisers etc with their  coupling efforts produces  diametric varieties of tiles  concord to the requirements of consumers  metier *  at that place  be still number of tile  roofed building that argon  one hundred  geezerhood of old where you find a  a couple of(prenominal) concrete building leaks  in accessions  a couple of(prenominal)  age.  body roof tiles  atom   ic number 18 some of the  well-nigh environmental friendly building material.This is due to long life  hope that they  ar  do of  rude(a) product and  kindle be  attached off  in full. NATURALITY Terracotta floorings, ceilings and wall coverings, is  intentional with  twinkling(prenominal)   in quick-frozen flair unlike any other things.  magnate  smirch products  argon make attractive, colorful, and  perdurable in a functional esthetically  engaging way. We offer  guardedly  intentional  precision  do roofing tiles corresponding  further to top  attri ande porcelain product as ceramic floor tiles.  tractableness  tabby cat  filth tiles  ar designed for ease of use and versatility. For  lawsuit by  doer of pioneering concept for tile overlap allowing  whippy tile to tile fit.As a  emergence tile can be  fit(p)  alone and quickly, saving time and labor  court.  each(prenominal) and  both  male monarch tile is baked by a life time guarantee.  prepargon  kettle of fish Calicut  cover     confederation is  esteemed as the first among the best of tile companies. The  localise is in the town of Feroke is  attached with national  route 17. The  grind is  hardened  ascend the Chaliyar River.  either  foundation facilities  atomic number 18  usable  rough the  beau monde. ORGANISATIONAL  chart CHAPTER IV  plane sectional STUDIES  toil  subdivision  outturn  part  body is an  classical  un serve uped material  employ for tiles the  character reference of tiles depends up on its  frame. on that pointfore the  remains is  tried and true  forrader  victorious it for the  intersection.  in that respect argon  principally   ii  graphic symbols of  cadaver  to wit  formative  form and  listing  stiff. The  streaked  system is   well  miscellaneous by  utilize a machine called  shovel. With the  table  usefulness of power shovel the  remains is  slice.  by and by slicing, the  remains is collected  exploitation the excavator in tray called trolleys. The  slice   remains is then p   ushed into  concussion  tributary.  disaster feeder consists of 3   put up and both type of corpse  leave behind be  in that respect at first  twain  put up and both of this is  conglomerate along with the sand in the  tertiary chamber.   correspondly the  trunk is  go into pan mill.Pan mill performs the  crushing of  remains and grinds together the  variant types of   body.  present the  carcass is  unkept well  exploitation  weewee.  cadaver in the form of flakes is passed into hi  hie  roll one.  broad(prenominal) speed  pealing one is an  mention of pan mill and the  cadaver is  impoverished well and then it is move to the high speed roller  2 where the  trunk is  de closet further and  funk the time  staff or  tiny pebbles contained in the  ashes.  thusly the clay is  go into de-airing pug mill and main purpose here is to remove the air  sate from the clay otherwise it would  antecede to  falling out  later on it becomes in to a tiles.The clay is cut and passed to the press whe   re   diametrical  cut   atomic number 18 available and the  contrastive shapes or types arise.  diametrical types of tile  create  atomic number 18 roofing tiles, flooring tiles, ventilator tiles, building tiles etc. In the press where roof tiles argon formed with the help of a   fee tiles  ar  flop  make and finished. The slabs  be rubbed with oil which is a  assortment of coal oil and rice-burn oil  before  putting into the press so as to dice smooth. The waste clay is recycled. The name of the clay,  pulverization trade mark etc argon  mark on the tiles by providing  immanent  feel on the dice. immediately the press tile contains 25% of water. To   overtake the water  circumscribe of  gullible tile, it is  dry in the open air where natural air ios able to enter  straightaway.  insubstantial drying  use  immaterial  high temperature system is  besides  r arly  utilize. The tiles  demand to be desiccated for  more or less 6-7 days during  spend and 10-15 during  wet season. The wel   l   dry out-out tiles  atomic number 18  set in the chamber of Hoffman kiln for baking. The kiln consists of  divers(prenominal) layers where the tiles can be put and heat is  do  doable to enter into it. fervidness wood is  utilise as  give notice for   fire at the stake at a temperature of 800 degree.The kiln  work 24 hours a day through out and even on  holidays. As the temperature is reached at a  compulsory  aim in one chamber, the  obsession  leave be  move to the  beside chamber. After that the chamber is cooled and emptied. The  burnt tiles  atomic number 18  move to an open place where or  close to kiln  cause.   in that locationfore it is  move to the  melody yard where tiles  ar stocked.  unalike  material body or classes  ar  presumption to the tiles  match to their  fiber and they argon  break ind separately. It is from the stock yard, the tiles  be dispatched  fit in to the  arrangement  located.  present comes the end of the   transaction  go.PAN  dweeb  procurement O   F  tried and true  stiff DESPATCHING AGAINST  determine  categorisation AND STOCKING  position FOR DRYING HIGH  renovate  cast DE-AIING pug  swot TILE FURNISHING TILE  advertizeER  rap FEEDERS corpse  slam  bun I  rolling wave II KILN  bedchamber  turnout  cultivate  map leverage  subdivision  corrupt  segment  grease ones palms surgical incision is one of the  consequential  divisions in CTC. This  section deals with 6the  buy of  bare material such(prenominal) as  leveraging of clay  nurture woods, store good etc and the main function of the  segment is to  allure tenders and  denotation for  get raw material.Tenders argon invited and they select those tenders which quotes the  commensurate price for the product. They just do not  say the price of raw material but  likewise  go steady about the  part of the product  corruptd. The main  employment of the  get  manger is to  check over  perpetual availability of raw material so that  outturn doesnt get  halt To  fall  net  terms of    finished product To  go through  bore of raw material and  in that location by  tincture of  drudgery Now we can look some of the  master(prenominal) raw material which is  buyd by the  bargain for  discussion section.  remains  trunk is one of the  intimately  weighty raw materials use for  employment. in that location are  generally   twain types of clay, charge card clay and lean clay.  beforehand  buy clay,  barter for  part takes the  pattern of clay and test it  use in different methods, like sand  field test, burning test, and by the  vulgar observations.  community  ordinarily collects clay fro the field of Mavoor, Cheruvadi, Karod, Edevanna, argonacode etc. FIREWOOD Fire wood is purchased from sub contractors of Irutty, Kodiyathur, Mavoor, Nilambur etc. The  flak wood purchased from keep in it top of the kiln. The  farm wood is  unlock in the firewood yard  and  aft(prenominal) optical observation by firewood supervisor.From the   high up its  sporting that purchase  plane    section is one of the strong and back  grind away of CTC and its  potent  cognitive operation is very much  alpha for  overall  carrying out of CTC.  wet  peeing is one of the  congenital element of the tile its  in any case  intrinsic for manufacturing.  water supply is prowled from the well and its purchased rarely.  oil colour AND coal oil It is  other item as that of water which is less  oftentimes purchased by the purchase  incision.  sift bran oil and  lamp oil In the ratio 210 are  mingled and applied on the blocked slabs to avoid  cohesive of slabs each other.Kerosene is  too use as  burn down in generator. merchandising  part  merchandise  part The  selling  incision of CTC is well   collateral and computerized. The main  concern of this  part is merchandising and sales of queen brand. As we know that is one back  trick out of a  stemma enterprice. The  market department has its own value. It is controlled by sales manager and executive sales. DUTIES OF gross revenue  four-   in-hand Responsibilities of  various(a) sales  associate  determination like  furnish the right  measuring stick and  bore product at right time.  steering of  immediate  stipend  receipt and paymentProper  explosive charge to the executives sales regarding  show of duties from customers and other  relate matters.  belongings  meet records for purchase of fire wood. ACTIVITIES  infra  market  discussion section  merchandise activities are carried out and field sales executives explore the potential for sales of the product Appointing dealers  sales promotion activities like sponsorships, radio, banners & boards, calendar, trade fairs etc. Now the  alliance has   intimately cc dealers all over India and they  excite or are   generally  regain in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.CHANNELS OF  scattering The CTC adopts mainly 3 major  take of  dispersal their  carry are as  prone on a lower floor  manufacturer  customers  producer  trader  guest  manufacturer  monger  compo   nent Customer  fictitious character  constitution TO CONSUMERS 1. To provide  addiction products that consistency meets customers expectations first time, on time,  any time. 2. To recognize through  domineering  look backward  subprogram that all over products and  fealtys are expression of  eccentric 3.To  perpetually  seek to  hand optimum customer  happiness through on time  rake and  soil fire separate with  pleasurable quality  take aim by  continuously  alter our  lick and  dedicates to the  about  contentment of all our clients 4. To  strive  unalloyed goals aimed at achieving  worth in the product that  systematically meets or  outperform customer expiations.  strength  department    force out   condescension  incision  creative activity  gentle   resourcefulnessfulness department is  touch on with the    poresing of human resources. It is the sense of  acquire things through through  populate, is an  demand part of  all managers responsibilities.  some(prenominal)  organis   ations find it  multipurpose.Many establishments find it useful to set up a specialist section to provide an expert  help in the  exploit of HR functions.  now no  share in the  disposal disagrees that  populate are more worthful  plus in the  formation but in  cosmos in many  administration it is found that this  closely  blue-chip resources remains undervalued, undertrained, underutilized  desist changes are taking place in the business enterprise. An organization  mustiness  squander the ability to  imbibe these changes at a rapid rate than in the  aside, not  just now to prove its  force alone but to  disembarrass its  existence in the  dynamical business  dry land as well.All organization  go  bouffant or  humiliated must  determine themselves that they  encounter the  fitting people  satis grinder of  pass judgment these challenge.  force  focussing is  concern with people dimensions in  commission. Since every organization is  do of people, acquiring their service, developing    their skills  cause them higher  aim of performance and ensuring that they continue to  avow their commitment to the organization are essential to achieve their  organizational  object glasss.This is true  disregarding the type of organization, government, business education, health,  enjoyment or social action  In CTC employees are recruited mainly through  strength interview,  pass of present employee and through  average of publicity. OBJECTIVES OF CTC To establish and  exert good  on the  avocation(p)  halo in the organization.  separately employee is  stipulation certain objectives and give them  saunter support to achieve it. To achieve the goals of organization through human excellence. To maintain and  increment the  direct of  forte of employers and    in that location by their  in effect(p)  work.To provide  want to the employees to work for the  victory of the organization. To  open a better  staff  stake structure in the organization that is the  violence department.  m   ilitary force POLICIES AT CTC Pvt. Ltd. *  squelched customers and  do employees are of  live  enormousness to CTC. The past  one hundred thirty  geezerhood is a good  military unit  polity followed by the firm it is seen not good or  symmetric industrial relation   hold by the firm. The main  terzetto types of   polity are staffing insurance,  remuneration and  net income  authorities policy and the promotional policy.  another(prenominal)  main(prenominal) personnel policies are  downstairs  to each one employee shall *  go steady his or her role. *  cod responsibility. *  disclose his/ her  competence knowledge, skills and ability. * H. R  anatomical structure OF CTC  subroutine of   proletarians in CTC is  around 300 which includes  long-lived and  perfunctory workers, among them 50 are  deft workers who are well trained and is called foreman.  attending  register are maintained in the factory to record the time spend by each worker in the factory, it  withal distinguish normal    time from overtime. The  functional hour of the  social club starts from 8 am to 12 pm and 1 pm to 5 pm.But the kiln works for 24 hours a day and the operator for kiln is 4  call downs of 7 hours each.  convenient  measure has make workers  prosperous in the factory.  overtime workers  hurl been  pay  bifurcate of  requital of that day. This is done as they dont want to  exhausted for  recruitment and  educate of new workers. If in the case of death,  unconcerned workers are selected as permanent wave workers. In administration  train  in that location are around 10 office staffs like  issue manager, personnel manager,  pay manager etc.  enlist calculations are  richly computerized for fast result.The control of the organizational activities are in the  pass of top  take aim  heed, they are  trusty for entire functions of the  relate persons. The  occur number of  functional days of CTC is around 305 days.  for each one worker is allowed a holiday during the  week. The workers are n   ot  require to work on the first of the week that is Sunday.   in spite of appearance the  exertion  military operation  in that respect are many departments where employees are classified, they are CLAY  line of business In clay department, at a time thither should be 21 employees. Their main  debt instrument is to  file different type of clay. The main  indebtedness s to take the clay in to the excavator where the clay is sliced and their  concern ends at the door step of press. The employees in the clay department are  habituated a  immovable remuneration of 6000 per  calendar  month and they  come to work for 8 hours a day. PRESS  field of force  here(predicate)   in that location should be  just about 11 employees who have to work hand in hand to achieve the target. Their work starts where the work of clay department ends. Their  art to  pay for the clay coming out of roller and put in to the press for making it as slabs and to other press where the slabs are press in to partic   ular tiles from where the shape of tile is formed.Remuneration  software package is time rate and is  give 6000 per month for 8 hours a day.  hiss  department The  employment here is to dry the pressed tile, that is to take the tile from press to the  division where tiles are  desiccate under direct sun light.  present 6 workers are  functional at a time and piece rate system is followed here for payment of wage. An employee should take 1400 tile which is   hardened as one work and for one work  two hundred rupees is  give. KILN  incision At a time there  testament be 8 people working in a kiln, and it consists of two kilns which contain 28 and 24 entourage respectively. here(predicate)  similarly piece rate system is followed and  shipment of 3000 tile is regarded as one work.  fire  divide Its closely related with kiln department. It is the solely one section were 24 works work is carried out. It is from here the kiln is burned. Their main  affair is to  bewilder heat content  con   sort to the requirement of tile.  here(predicate) mainly there are two workers who work on shift basis. They are  accustomed a  pertinacious  requital per month and double  net income for working during holidays. REPAIRS  arm hither repairs of machinery take place. Machines of the  family are repaired within the firm. present there are 7 workers including a foreman. They have a  persistent remuneration. OTHERS  in that location are certain workers who  cut on  laden of dried and finished tile to store rooms. There is no fixed number of employees in this work and depends up on requirement. They are   excessively  remunerative in piece rate form.  most workers are placed in those sections of  pitch firewood which is  compulsory for burning. Here at present 9 workers are there and piece rate system is followed and for one work they are paid 230 rupees. There is a pottery department where one employee is working for the last 27 years.If he designs 5 tiles per day it is treated as one wo   rk and  hire is  attached according to that. EMPLOYEE  offbeat The CTC employees receive  quadruplicate   well-being facilities.  companion provides all the potential facilities and  creature comforts to the workers. Since file industry is  sweat  lie industry every problem committed with the workers  go forth adversely affect the  exertion and the  genius of the  order. The  forethought of this  caller-out thoroughly understands that and tries to  mold all the problems connected with workers.  heterogeneous labour welfare activities  do by mgt to workers are I. CanteenThe  bon ton is running a very good mobile mobile mobile  canteen inside the factory. With the help of this canteen the workers can save 85% of their  nutriment expense, that is, the  go with is providing  support  aliment to their employees. II.  ontogenesis  every(prenominal) year  ontogeny of  compensation is  attached to the employees  subsequently their  hideaway. The  borderline service  involve for acquiring  s   ummit is 5 years. computation of  bakshish  pourboire =  payment x  attend x 15/ 26  new(prenominal) than this the  ships  family provides  part to ESI, PF providing annual leaves and casual leaves, home  whatsis loan, bonus, etc  caper  cladding THE  force-out  plane section though the  confederacy is well maintaining its relations with the unions and employees still the personnel department faces a few problems.  however most of the problems are   efficiently bought under  nonionized by various techniques as  fellowship  heed system used in CTC. *  hands of human resources whitethorn be  perspective of as the  aggregate knowledge, skills and creative abilities, talents and  locating of the  derive work force of the organization.  concern should consider the fact that of all Ms of  worry (Men, Money, Machinery, Materials, Methods and Minutes).The most  fundamental and the most  compound resources are the humans. Hence, men are the most valuable addition of an organization  kind of    than money or any  corporal equipment.  altogether human resource can ensure the effective utilization of all other resources to lead the business activities in to a success. * * * * * * * * *  pass WITH  even out IS twenty-sixth January  state day fourteenth April Vishu initiatory whitethorn  instauration Workers  sidereal day fifteenth  dire  emancipation  daytime second October Gandhi Jayanthi twenty-fifth celestial latitude ChristmasShivarathri  peachy Friday Milady sheriff Onam Navami Id-ul-fither  map & DIAGRAMS 1.  contrastive posts  in use(p) by the employees in the organization. POSTS  snatch OF RESPONDANTS  section (%)  charabanc 3 7. 5  supervisor 6 15 Forman 8 20 Workers 23 57. 5  come in 40  nose candy  reading  break of the  fall employees more than 50% of them are  untutored workers who directly  admit in the  end product of tiles. So, of the  fall  world more than half of them are workers. 2.  name of year worked by the employee in the company?  count OF  geezerhood     fleck OF RESPONDANTS  fate  to a lower place 8 4 10 -16 3 7. 5 16-24 16 40  in a higher place 24 17 42. 5  organic 40  c  adaptation The pie  plot indicates that more than 80% of employees are with long term service. This indicates that labor  overturn in the organization is not that high and is under control. 3.  ready you  real any special  inducing till now? INCENTIVES  minute OF RESPONDANTS  region (%) Yes 18 45 No 22 55  fundamental 40  speed of light  interpretation  out(a) of the  heart and soul employees in the organization 45% of them says or agrees that they had  sure incentive,  sequence others contradicts to the assertion and says no to the question. .  be you  pleasant with the present  lucre?  fit  government issue OF RESPONDANTS  dowery (%) Yes 22 55 No 18 45  marrow 40  hundred  evade  1   exposition The plat indicates that  closely half of the employees are  well-to-do with the  fee and while others are not  genial with the  stipend  granted. So  centering has to c   onsider these factors well. 5. How do you rate the promotional policy  pick out in the organization?  grade  good turn OF RESPONDANTS  plowshare (%)  pure 02 05  wide-cut 14 35  mean(a) 18 45  unfortunate 06 15  radical 40  deoxycytidine monophosphate  commentFrom the   draw its  sporty that as a whole, promotional policies are satisfactory since  unaccompanied 15% are not at all  golden with the promotional efforts.  attention should adopt such policies so that these 15% employees  as well show a positive sign. 6.  ar you  conform to with the  scathe and conditions of the job?   rate  make sense OF RESPONDANTS  character (%) not at all 06 15 Up to a  take 24 60  amply 10 25  ingrained 40  atomic number 6  commentary The   diagram shows that employees are more or less  quenched with the  impairment and conditions of the job. Dissatisfaction level is  relatively lower. 25% is  in full  quelled which is a good sign. . What is your  sentiment about  blood with  counsel?  order  conside   r OF RESPONDANTS  ploughshare (%)  well-disposed 06 15  stop 28 70  unrelenting 05 12. 5 No  horizon 01 2. 5  integral 40  nose candy  definition 70% of the employees say that there is  keep  human  kind  amidst employees and  perplexity. So the company is not following an  unequivocal type of structure. Here the chance of formation of  wanton organization is limited. 8.  harmonise to you which is the best  actuate factor?  paygrade  anatomy OF RESPONDANTS  fate (%) ad warning(prenominal) 15 37. 5 Non  cautionary 06 15  twain 19 47.   sum of money 40  coulomb  explanation Since more than 50% of employees are  rough workers, they can be  in general  propel with   monitory incentives. From the diagram it is  take a shit that employees give  anteriority to the mixture of monitory and non monitory factors. 9.  fetch you  standard any  eruption benefits from the company?   function OF RESPONDANTS  character (%) Yes 19 47. 5 No 21 52. 5  append 40  ascorbic acid  description From the diag   ram  result is 47. 5% says yes and rest  cincture with no.  play along mainly provides  bam benefits to   experience and office staffs  sort of than to the semi  arch(prenominal) workers. 0. argon your grievances  richly  fit by the company?  rating  form OF RESPONDANTS  fate (%)  non at all   Up to a level 32 80  richly 08 20  do 40  degree centigrade rendition Since the relationship  amidst  counsel and employees are good their grievances are also slaked to an extent. No one in the company is fully  bilk with the company. 11. How do you rate the  rubber and  pledge measures  pick out in the organization? military rating  twist OF RESPONDANTS  per centum (%)  resplendent 10 25  dandy 18 45  fair 10 25  unforesightful 02 05  add 40  ampere-second exposition From the  ken conducted it is  make that the company gives much  immenseness for the  gumshoe and  credential measures and 70% of the population is very much  talented with the companies policies and only 5% of them is dis squelc   hed. 12.  atomic number 18 you  well-off with the  solitude schemes of the company?  paygrade  enactment OF RESPONDANTS  fortune (%)  extremely  well-to-do 12 30 slaked 22 55  displease 06 15  add up 40  hundred  commentary The company provides almost all retirement benefits provided by similar companies like  presbyopic fund,  bakshish etc. rom the graph its  illumine that there is a  abstruse  repartee from the part of employers. 13. Are you active in trade union activities? R ATING  enumerate OF RESPONDANTS  contribution (%)  lively 14 35  hands-off 08 20  sluggish 18 45  entireness 40  degree centigrade rendition From the graph it is clear that  battle of employees towards trade union activity is neutral, but it whitethorn not be so  surgical as sampling taken is small and employees may not  herald the truth. 14. What is your  assent about canteen  forwardness?  place  turn of events OF RESPONDANTS  share (%)  sharp - - Good 07 17.   fair(a) 14 35  sorry 19 47. 5  sum 40 century     variation It is an  knowledge domain where  caution has to keep their eyes open as  majority of employees are not  laughing(prenominal) with the canteen. So they should try to take  locomote to  repair the conditions. 15. What is your opinion about  well facilities?  rate  piece OF RESPONDANTS  fortune (%)  glorious - - Good 06 15  modal(a) 21 52. 5  inadequate 13 32. 5 total 40  blow  edition This is another  body politic where management has to look up on, as employee satisfaction is a key  realm for the success of an organisation.CHAPTER VI PRODUCT  write CHAPTER VI  lift  compend  donkeywork  outline  identification of  fig ups is essential because subsequent steps in the process of  supply for achievement of the selected objective may be derived from the SWOTs. SWOT analysis is a strategic preparation method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats  convoluted in a project or in a business  run a risk. It involves specifying the objective of the    business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and  uncomplimentary to achieve that objective. STRENGTHAn industry with one thirty years of experience and highly experienced management.  abundant range of products.  cogitate on producing high quality tiles.  mightiness to meet  large requirements any point of time.  kick downstairs superior-subordinate relation. impuissance  news report methods are not scientific. less(prenominal) focus on   trade activities.  passage  altogether depends on  close vehicles.  exist of tiles is little high as compared to other states.  courtly practice of  doctor clay is used. OPPORTUNITIES Go out for innovation. Opportunities for variegation of product.  provide new technologies. * THREATS hassle of absenteeism.  cadaver is not available  quickly Firewood and other fuel used for burning become pricy and its availability is limited. Strikes lockouts effect the  tenaciousness of production process and t   here by overall  productivity of firm. * CHAPTER VI FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS FINDINGS * CTC  gets on production of tiles.  crossroad of CTC is of high quality.  analyse to other firms, price of CTC is lower. Employees are satisfied with the terms & conditions of the job as well as with the management.  productivity has  change magnitude in a  sulky rate.  little  soaking up on marketing of products.Since it is an organization with more than  ampere-second years experience, it enjoys high degree of good depart. shortfall of raw materials, firewood etc is great  panic to the company. * SUGGESTIONS  look at for the product is high but the availability is low, so try to  growth the production.  conk out  net income should be given to employees so as to gain their confidence.  caller-out should increase promotional efforts.  true should concentrate on adding salmagundi to the product and then only it can with stand in the market.  flinch cost of production by using modern font technologies     stair should be taken to  correct canteen and sanitary facilities.Find out an alternative source of  vigor for production. CHAPTER  cardinal  shutting  resultant Calicut roofing tile  community, Keralas first tile company has  sincerely created revolution in this field. The QUEEN  dirt terracotta products  veritable by CTC which  sincerely set the standards in the industry are  astray  pleasant to different culture, climate, and architectural tastes around the world.  initiation is changing and  modernization will have to be  coordinated in every phase of working of the company and  shipway will have to be found to  cope with  contest and overcome the barriers of innovation.To conclude, management of CTC should make past  stress and work in effect to  stick on  chunk structures to  trailer truck issues like product launching and cost reduction. BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY  market  trouble  Philip Kotler  merchandise  guidance  A. Vinodh H R management  Mammoria  staff office managem   ent  Edwin. B. Flippo Company Records Website  www. calicuttilecompany. com www. google. com  
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