Crime and Punishment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Crime and Punishment - Assignment ExampleAs a result, countries like the States reflect increasing number of prison houseers as recorded over the years. However psychologists are still move their researches on the causes of crimes and trying to decipher why individuals are entering the criminal justice system (Benson 2003). The radical component parts of a prison system include social isolation and confinement, repentance, punishment and deterrence, protection and reformation. A prison system leads to an isolation of the prisoner from the association such that the mans violations of the legal system do not affect the lives of the common people. It is expected that he would repent on his wrong deeds if unbroken isolated. Also, with some pain and suffering, it would create some fears among the criminals. It is also the utilisation of the prison system to protect the society from criminals which can be achieved through captivating the criminals. Reformation is the role that is foc used on changing the position and genial condition of the individuals such that they do not repeat crimes (Bura 2012). Rehabilitation proves to be an essential role of the prison system since it is the prime motive of the justice system to rehabilitate the individuals who have committed crime. If replacement is not focused, then bad people would only turn into worse. Instead, rehabilitation functions to restore the lives of the criminals by changing their mental condition, health conditions and their attitudes trying to prevent them from committing crimes again. Only then these individuals would be able to live natural lives once they are back into the society (Tanner 2012). Effectiveness of Prisons for Rehabilitation The Present Day Situation With the place of punishment being increased and less focus being given on the resettlement postulate of the criminals, the rehabilitation of the offenders in the prison system has become less likely to achieve in the commit times. It i s observed that most of the prisoners who are released are re-offending and are taken back to prisons. This reflects the fact that the present daylight prison system is not proving to be effective in rehabilitating the prisoners and instead turning the mental responsibility into worse through punishment measures (Cavadino 2006). Conclusion Thus from the above study, it can be realized that although it is the role of the prison to make the criminals realize of their wrongdoings and rehabilitate them such that they can lead normal lives without affecting the society, nonetheless in the present times the prison systems have proved not to be effective replete for rehabilitation of individuals, with their focus being more eon difficult the criminals and not correcting them as is needed. Task 2 Prison Does Not Work Introduction Prison punishments have been expected to prevent crimes and correct the mental attitudes of the criminals. Yet in the present times it is observed that prison overcrowding has become one of the major causes of concerns, curiously in countries like the America. Similar situation is observed in other countries as well presenting a doubt on whether the modern day prison system works or not (Big principal Does the modern prison system work? 2013). Prison The Dominant Form of Punishment The use of prisons for punishing criminals had been into existence since over 200 years ago. Before

Midterm 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Midterm 1 - Essay Exampley to make friends who loafer lead you through your investigation if an anthropologist identified himself as a freshman as opposed to declaring his tutelage in his introduction.th factor of age difference between the student at the university and the anthropologist means that there pull up stakes be communication barrier. The fact that the anthropologist is in a fact finding mission, requires that he employees a disguised identity all along if the mission is to b be any results.An overbearing vocalisation is a voice that speaks more of an insight that is full of self-believe, and disregard for advice from other. Perhaps, a person with an authoritative voice will forever and a day define the destiny of a team regardless of the position of the team in the same. Naturally, people are non impressed with being directed to do something especially if they know that it is not right as far as their understanding of the same is concerned. For instance, if a woma n fears of her capacity to give birth in the natural way, they will insist on undergoing a caesarian delivery method. The other way it relates to the ogdoad logics is in the commitment students show towards their education, some students may not heed the call to read a chapter before entering a discussion and still insist that they know what they are doing.The ideology that authoritative voices conflict is true in the sense that, anyone who speaks with authority, will want to be the final decision manufacturer and in that regard, consensus is never arrived at under that leadership. Virginity for instance, in some cultures like the Islam, it is highly regarded, and everybody is expected to be a virgin before he/she gets married. While male counterparts from the same religion are not restricted by culture, the same prize seems to be an infringement on the side of the female. Decision on the same is a responsibility of the men in that society which sparks a conflict of interest as to why would someone who is not a virgin be a custodian of the same. While

SEE WROD Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SEE WROD - Assignment Exampleirst was conducted by a company introducing an online television service through the payment of per hour basis, where it sampled 218 undergraduates (Bagchi and Davis 65). The second research involved the subprogram of 216 online personnel where they were required to choose the lowest set of per unit damage from a variety of price presentations (Bagchi and Davis 67). The third research used 167 participants where they were to select a movie package price in tattle to happiness and importance variables.In the kickoff research, customers value-perceptions and trial like-hood are based on difficult calculations of the first item in the bigr package. The second hypothesis was customers perceptions are influenced by certain conditions when evaluating complex calculations and large packages. The third hypothesis was customers perceive trial likelihoods based on dependent variables (Bagchi and Davis 70).In the first study, consumers purchase a product based on the first information of the large package and later align inadequately based on time constraint. The second study confirms that customers trial like-hoods are based on the unit price. The study indicates customers achieve trial like-hood in large packages during complex calculations, when the unit price appears in the beginning the item in presentation order (Bagchi and Davis

Gathering Information in Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gathering breeding in merchandiseing - Term Paper ExampleThe macro way analysis involves an understanding of the commercialize environment in six areas and these overwhelm the demographic environment, socio-cultural, technological, natural, economic and regulatory. Information from this analysis will show the big picture of the foodstuff place and what to expect when moving in such a grocery store (BPP, 2010, p. 55). After a careful analysis of the market it is important to consider the attention in which the organization is located and this is important in order to know its attractiveness. Porters five forces model is sensation of the most used models in examining an industry attractiveness. It begins with an analysis of rivalry among the present competitors, and then examines the threat of natural entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers and the threat of deputise results. All this provide relevant culture concerning the industry an organization is thinking of venturing into. After understanding the market and the industry it is important to estimate the market enquire and market growth (BPP, 2010, pp. 55-60). Market demand therefore represents what all of the buyers within a market are willing and able to buy at alternative prices during a given time period, keeping all demand determinants constant. This is affected by some factors which include individual preferences and tastes, buyer expectations, income, complementary goods and substitute goods (Mullins & Walker, 2010, p.70). Three techniques have been put forward for estimating market demand and these include consumer surveys, consumer focus groups and market experiments. Market growth on the other hand can be estimated by examining historical records and extrapolating the results into the future (McGuigan, Moyer, & Harris, 2011). scroll Sanitex has act with its presence in west London commanding a big proportion of the market. With its continued pre sence in the market it is continuing to expand and may just cover the whole of London. The estimated market size of Sanitex can be seen as small because of the limited number of potential customers that use gadfly control products. The diversification of the companys product portfolio into other areas such as carpet modify and distribution of sanitary products should increase the market size. It is difficult to estimate the size of the companys market but the following sources could be used by Sanitex to find out the approximate size of its market. These sources include customer surveys, government data such as census data and trade associations. The current demand for Sanitex products is still low and this is because of the following reasons first is because Sanitex is still not cognize and therefore the existence of secure competitors reduces the demand of Sanitex products. Secondly is the one product that has been on their portfolio. The company has tried to publicise itself making it known to the greater London and therefore the demand of their products is likely to increase because of the increased market size. The improved product portfolio will also work to their advantage as it will increase demand because of the uniqueness of their services. node Satisfaction Organizations find it difficult to manage customers satisfaction efficiently. There are many tools that are employed in measuring customer satisfaction and each method has to be defined appropriately in order to meet desired norms. There are two primary ship canal of measuring custome

Management and Leadership Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management and Leadership - Case Study ExampleThe partnerships military mission is to be the partner of choice for customers, employees, and business partners like investors (The Arab Human Development Report 112). They likewise flip a mission to give to its customers superior technologies, quality products, and good enough services. They also focussing on growth of the company and the addition of new values. The goals of the company include providing good returns and growth to the investors input, meet every customers needs, building profitable relationships with partners and creation of favorable environments to the employees so that they can poke out their goals (The Arab Human Development Report 29). Considering the companys corporate strategy, the company, is set to have integrity in its operations, good communication channels in the organization and to other organizations, effective teamwork for better productivity of the business, righteousness in each of the operatio ns it deals in and aims at excellence in its operations. From the report, it is evident that Lubna Olayan is a good leader to the company and has good management skills. She is seen to be recognized in many other unlike institutions for her quality management. This is due to her principles and organized corporate strategies (The Arab Human Development Report 122). Discussion Considering Blanchards situational lead model description, Lubna Olayans leadership is using the delegating style (Maude 96). This is seen from what she says she believes in. She believes that the most difficult work should be given to the most competent person. This shows that she believes in delegating work to people provided she has confidence that the person allow for manage to deliver a quality job. This is also evident from what she said when she was asked about taking recognize in the achievements they have had as a company (Maude 123). She said that she is humbled with what she has gained as a direc tor she focuses on what she will achieve tomorrow and so sets the plans for delegating duties. The success of a business depends on the overall efforts of each employee. For the Olayan financing company to continue growing and achieving its goals, Lubna Olayan will need to look for manner of empowering his employees and managers so that the business will continue to succeed. Empowering the employees and managers, at the firm, will help increase employee trust and loyalty in the business. This is results from the idea that employees will know that the decisions they make will affect the company directly and then will look for means of making the best decisions. This will be healthy for the company as a whole (Maude 115). The other factor that will necessitate the empowerment of the managers and the employees at the firm is because Olayan is a person with a tight schedule, and cannot be available at all times to make decisions for the company (The Arab Human Development Report 61). Empowering employees and managers will ensure that decisions can be made, even if, the overall leader is not at the business premises. This ensures all the companys activities continue smoothly whenever Olayan is on errands. Empowering the employees also promotes innovation and creativity at the work place. This can help to develop new and better slipway of solving situations. It can also be a channel of evaluating which employee is a better leader.

The Impact of Urban Industrialization on Early Twentieth-Century Art Research Paper

The Impact of Urban industrialisation on Early Twentieth-Century Art - Research Paper ExampleThe two portrayings of labourers through the work of Courbet and Manet atomic number 18 genuinely different in scope and social setting. The labourers in the Courbet piece, The Stone Breakers (1848-1850) be labourers in the field, the reflection of his background as having been raised in a farming family evident in his depiction of labour. The Manet piece, Olympia (1863) shows a woman servant, her job doting on the subject of the piece and presenting a very different version of work. Where the labourers of Courbet are creating and achieving, the Manet piece reflects an indulgence and luxury. Manets family was financially wealthy, and so his exposure to servants whitethorn have been different than Courbet, although his family undoubtedly had them as well. Manet lived an urban life where Courbet lived a rural life during his youth. The French Revolution of 1848 was about to work and labour , thus allowing for the paintings to provide context for the political aesthetics and issues of the time period. capital of France was being built to reflect less of an indulgence and more of the socially relevant economic problems of the time, thus these paintings contribute to that discourse, even in the more indulgent nature of Manets work. In comparison to Caillebottes Floor Scapers (1875), the pieces are less activated, where Caillebottes view of labour was much more intensely positioned. The workers are engaged in hard labour, where the work of Courbet and Manet do not show this same activation. In discussing urban industrialization, the work of Umberto Boccioni and Ernst Ludwig Kirschner provides context for the changes that were being experienced at the turn of the 20th century.

Discuss the role of purchasing function in cost control and value Assignment

Discuss the role of purchasing function in cost control and encourage death penalty for a business. Include examples to illustrate your answers - Assignment ExampleThe goal is increasing the value of what they offer and occur any non-value adding activities. A function that is poised to deliver this value due its crucial role on organisations going forward is purchasing.Through inputs such as analysis of markets, contract sourcing and negotiations, the purchasing function plays a value adding role to organisations. The outputs of an effective purchasing function include good quality on products, operate offered and materials procured. Through these outputs the purchasing function is better placed to deliver a competitive edge that is more needed in the business environment of today. Procurement and purchasing functions in the modern organisations go beyond the traditional buying role by paying attention to the bigger organisational objectives. Through the shift of focus, the ac quire function can add value by placing emphasis on provider quality and reliability. descent and automation of key processes in procumbent for example can release time for the workforce to observe other functions of sourcing which may be central to the needs of the business (KPMT, 2012).Balancing long- consideration visions with shortly stipulation goals is another way through which organisations can harness value from the purchasing function. In driving value for the organisation purchasing function can no longer wait for the exit of a supplier or rush for speciality materials in the final hours of a product launch (Santala and Syrjanen, 2010). ATMI is one brass that has eye on the long terms objectives but with tools in place to respond to changes in the short term. It is able to give value by aggressively managing risks, analysing markets and feeding the entire system short term changes needed in the long term plans.Success in the purchasing function appreciates the need fo r sourcing strategically and purchasing tactically. Value can be unlocked out of the purchasing function by charge on strategic sourcing and

RELATIONS IN CONTEMPORARY BRITAIN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

RELATIONS IN modern BRITAIN - Essay ExampleFor any Organization, be it profit or non-profit making, to achieve its intended mission, a galvanic pile of work needs to be done to sustain a comfortable employee-employer relationship. No one should crawfish out this affaire lightly because through this link,Suggestions, demands and predictations are passed and their replies channeled. Problems would most likely arise if employees of a particular attach to go up in arms over certain working conditions, delayed salaries and wages and inevitably, be an issue for the management such as strikes that just occur under their noses (Rose, 2004, pp 30 - 35).Sometimes organizations piddle their goodwill for years and they merchantman not allow anything or anyone to just wreck it all. In the stir up of creating, an employee relation, Workers Unions, Trade Movements and Welfare Societies advises them on the importance of joining them. These are activists who work closely with government to cater for the needs of the countrys employees. Their mandatory goal being to pressurize for good reforms on laws, regulations and the constitution that governs them. (Euro found, 2008).In Britain, unions throttle on pushing for better deals basing their argument on the current economic trend. It would therefore, be without these unions, very great(p) for people to come out and ask the government for considerations. The whole union concept is to apply cultivate ways in addressing matters that arise every now and then. It involves pushing diplomatically, rather than having employees take to the streets, demanding recognition, as fall upon players in the daily development of different sectors that lead to the total countrys economic growth. These Unions also endorse sanctions to employers who come along to be treating their employees unfairly. They educate Companies and Organizations on the ethical point of their relation. Do others good the same way you expect to be done unto. Th e role that unions play in Britain is not to be ignored. (Business, Enterprise and Regulatory rejuvenate (BERR, 2008).The strategies and efforts by these Unions can in fact be rated as militant. I say so, because their activities involve revolutionary, bind and activism. Playing as the watchdogs, it also ensures not only that changes are done but are adhered to the latter. Their efforts can be termed as peaceful and radical, though at times aggressive. It is due to this characteristic that employees in Britain meet it important to part of at least a union. They term their working style as bumptious since most of their rights are put to check by the authority in concern. There are allocations regarding the takings of welfare societies one can join. Of course there is no limitation to only a unity one. (Salamon, 2000, pp5, pp8-12). Firms that deal with Human Resource management appropriately will witness the good it has done to them. good deal want to be associated with unions t hat are clearly instituted to avoid misunderstanding .At this point, it is indistinguishable to acknowledge that a good number of Britains Unions have proved their worth, they are worthy. With their protocols comprehensively tabulated, it leaves no doubt they are the correct handlers of matter concerning employees. Though there is still a long way to go, the efforts already

Health assessment of newborn paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health assessment of newborn paper - Essay ExampleIn addition, a child that is not papfed is 15times more likely to die than breastfed children (Jones 2013). In later life, it is perceived that adults who were effectively breast fed have a high IQ than adults who were provided with formula. The IQ is more advanced if the adult was breastfed for a long period. Jones (2013) is of the assumption that children who are breastfed for a long period have a less chance of obesity in adulthood.The information should be provided to the mother during the childs clinical visits. In addition, the wellness practitioner should also highlight the benefits of breast feeding to the mother. To enhance the understanding of the mother, the practitioner should provide the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Dietetic Association as recommendation sites. From the sites, the mother will effectively understand the benefits of breastfeeding.Ssemukasa, E. & Kearney, J. (2014). Six months of exclus ive breastfeeding recommendation how applicable is the universal exclusive breastfeeding recommendation policy? African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition & Development, 14 (4)

NATO Involvement in Libya Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NATO Involvement in Libya - Essay ExampleThe US and NATO applied force to rescue the civilians who had been subjected to a no flying zone and arms embargo by the UN Security Council. Critics have it that the US and NATO involvement in Libya crossed the borders of permission by the UN Security Council to protect the civilians against attack by Libyan forces. Some reports such as that published by the Arab Organization for Human Rights, the International Legal aid Consortium, and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights indicate that NATO committed war crimes and violated human rights (Shabi 12). However, others are on the positive side in that the mission helped in the maintenance of peace by defend the civilians against anti- Qaddafi forces. The alinement stressed its efforts to protect the civilians despite drawing numerous criticisms. This intervention has proved the alliance to be a strong pillar in the event of ending international crises and a stable foundation expense of sup port. I totally disagree with the critics allegations that NATO trading operations led to death and destruction of property since the war was contrasted to the peoples ambitions, and that the non-violent protests would have been a success the same way it was witnessed in Tunisia and Egypt. (Ivo and Stavridis par 5) metier of NATO involvement The intervention in Libya cannot be considered as war since their operations were legitimate and in conformity with war powers resolutions of the UN Security Council. According to the council, the use of force to protect citizens is legalized. In the event of highly inhabit areas experiencing the effects of war, there is freedom to enforce a no-flying zone and arms embargo. Also, in the process of protecting the citizens, the US forces do not engage in open fire supplant with the conflicting parties, account troops or any other violent method in their operations. The sending of the Qaddafi family to Tunisia was an attempt by the NATO to r educe the escalating hostilities against his family by the Libya citizens. The lack of engagement of ground troops in a hostile exchange cannot be termed as war in the realm of military operations. Qaddafis plan to cleanse Libya family by house was a serious issue on humanitarian grounds, which aroused the US and NATO forces to interact and save the country from the ordeal. They pledge their loyalty to one weapon the responsibility to act (Obama 2011). In addition, the operations in Libya cannot qualify to be termed as war considering the budget incurred at the time. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan led to the spending of hundreds of billions of dollars compared to fewer than one billion dollars that was spent in the Libyan crises. According to the US Constitution, the Pentagon usually has an taking into custody fund of one billion for military matters that are not approved by the congress. The coalitions attempt to help civilians overthrow Qaddafi did not employ force. It is no t part of their duty to transform a government but to protect, enhance peace and enforce a no-flying zone as noted in Obamas Speech on Libya. The operations in Libya are considered legal. The US intervention in the war was in line with the war powers resolution of allowing the president to act in the event of threat of its territories as comfortably as protecting civilians against manslaughter. On the same note, NATO allies got involved in the operation according to its leave out and for those who did not have the capacity to participate materially, political support was given. Various

IDiscusson board reply645 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IDiscusson board reply645 - Coursework ExampleSeveral Christian principles focus on our relationship with others. In his message to the scribes, Jesus speaks of the importance of relationships. He utters that the greatest commandment is, Hear, o Israel The Lord, our God, is the one and only Lord. And, you must(prenominal) love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, your entire mind, and all your strength. The second is also essential Love your neighbor as yourself. No other commandment is greater than these (KJV Mark 1229-31). originations account according to Genesis presents an example that provides an account of Gods decision-making, organizing, planning, controlling, and leading. Business ordinarily accepts the account as management functions that are critical to the success of an organization (Drucker, 2014). Gods superstar set of command provides us with a foundation and a sense of our mission and purpose. God pull ahead calls us to be master over all life, the fish in the sea, birds in the sky, and all the livestock, barbaric animals, and small animals (KJV Genesis 126). Simply, just like in an organization, God commissions humans to manage the resources provided by

Internet Use in the classroom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Internet drop in the classroom - Essay ExampleThere are change overs that are taking in the blueprint and delivery of the curriculum. There has also been change in the way classrooms are material bodyed in luminousness of the tender emerging technology in the market.The design of the class room has been greatly affected by the ICT tools that are currently being used. There is redesigning of the lay available for student. The arrival of more information processing systems has complicated the design of the earlier classroom and the profound use of these computers in the learning process has required teachers to up with new classroom designs that will ensure that all students acre given the attention that they require.Creating of space in the classroom for the computer and the peripherals like printer and network connection, large monitors and other gadgets is one of the factors in the adoption of classroom space to the use of computers. This has necessitated the reevaluation of the how classroom activities and the learning experiences will work best in the course of learning.In the primeval year of use of ICT in school, there was creation of computers laboratory where acted as technology center or building which were dedicated of house to computer and their peripheral alone. This was different from the classroom atmosphere and therefore their centering was different. Although this arrangement is slowly being done away with and new methods of integrated use of computer in the classroom adopted, there are still some schools which have remained to use it due to the challenge in the use of ICT in the classroom. The creation of 3D classroom reflects the new arrangement in the use of ICT in the classroom. This necessitates provision of central access facilities and a distribution network that is highly effective.There is a change that has started and that is ongoing on the design of the classroom and the adoption of ICT in the classroom. The integration o ICT material in the learning process has necessitated a

Things Fall Apart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Things Fall Apart - Essay ExampleThey knew that they would capture the natives in their snare which was in form of assistance (Okpewho 32). With respect to the coming of the white man in the village, the white holiness started. The villagers thought that it was good to adapt, follow it and this caused them to continue changing with time. Could not withstand the forces of the changing people who could not stick to their traditional way of livingOkonkwo followed the communitys traditions strictly all the times. For example, he place his married adult female Ojiugo who failed to do her duty of preparing a meal for her husband and the entire family because she came late after plaiting her hair. The wife adapted the British lifestyle whereby women had the rights to do what they wished because they had power while the African assimilation, the role of a woman in the society was to make sure that she handled all the responsibilities assigned to her with great commitment. For example, a ccording to the religion, during the peace week, no one was right to beat allone. Okonkwo did it because according to his culture it was right to beat a woman any time when she wronged. Probably, he forgot that it was against the practices of the African culture to do it during the peace week. According to the beliefs, he committed an offensive activity unacceptable to the gods. (33).The introduction of the whites religion caused so many changes to the natives of the Lbo society for it prevented them practice their culture and beliefs.In addition, the coming of the white man in the society caused confusion to Okonkwos traditions and ended committing suicide. This was an iniquity in the African culture and beliefs. Ibo villagers way of living continued to show great diversity as by 1900s because of the British who wanted their culture to dominate in the area and the villagers started absorbing it. endemic values of the community went on diminishing. Okonkwos son, Nwoye was always calm, cool,

Drinking and Driving in the United States Essay

drinkable and Driving in the United States - Essay ExampleOverview Drunk ride is an avoidable problem particularly with self responsibility. Increasing number of arrests might have little to do against this offence. Alcohol tends to damage the key Nervous System of an individual. When the BAC level is at .10 percent the ability to take proper decisions gets damaged and the number ace woods pull back control on the steering. He lacks the alertness necessary to understand if a danger lay forwards in the street and the response time is delayed. The vision is also disturbed due to a in high spirits BAC level. In some cases there might be difficulty in understanding the traffic aim colors and the capacity to differentiate them (Goodenough, Wallance and McGuire, 12-15). Drunk drivers might also face the problem of operate safely during the night or redeem from the glare of light in minimum possible time. Under such(prenominal) situation and in the absence of self awareness is an individual the enforcement of the law comes to play a role. so far apart from the level of enforcement, it is important for the public to know the laws. Background Any decision of a driver which is impaired by alcohol intake can result in danger for others or the driver taking ab universal risks. It might lead to the driver taking improper turns and misjudgments regarding the speed and the right roads. arrhythmical movements and sharp turns might result owing to drunk driving. This might alarm the other travelers or the normal drivers. In US a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of .08 or more is considered to be above the legal ceiling in all the states (NHTSA). As per the NHTSA findings, in 2003 less than 9 percent of the drivers with a BAC of 0.08 percent or more and involved in crashes involving deaths were repeat offenders of drunk driving who were under hotshot or more accusations of DWI (driving while intoxicated) Drivers with a BAC of 0.08% or higher involved in fatal crashes were viii times more likely to have a prior conviction for DWI than were drivers with no alcohol in their system. (CDC Wren) Position statement Drunk driving being a criminal offence in US, is one of the major causes of deaths due to motor accidents in the country. Appeals and Evidence In the United States of America drunken driving is included under the specific criminal offence of DUI or Driving Under Influence. The most big as well as pitiful information that makes it justified to regard drunk driving as a criminal offence is that in 2008 deaths due to dunk driving contributed to 32 percent of good car accidental deaths in 2008. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2007 amongst the motor vehicles related fatal accidents around 32 percent were the outcome of alcohol impaired driving especially with drivers having BAC of .08 or more. During the span 1995 to 2006 incidences of injuries related to motor vehicle collisions admitted was 8272 out of which mo tor cycle and mopped crashes contributed to 12 percent and amongst them 24.5 of the motorcyclists and 39 percent of moped operators were impaired by alcohol (Christmas, Brintzenhoff, and Schmelzer, 305). When notes in absolute terms, the append deaths come to 37261 and 11773 were due to drunk driving. During the night the drivers were more likely to drink and hence death

Relationship between Catholic Church and Nazi Regime Essay

race between Catholic Church and Nazi Regime - Essay ExampleSo, the idea of dechristianizing Germany was clearly prove when, in 1933, Hitler, through his Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels started exercising control over the Catholic Church by officious with its youth meetings, schools, cultural societies and even workers clubs. As the sole authority over the land, Nazi could not wait the existence of any other authority whose legitimacy had not been granted by the state. So, the church is maven of much(prenominal) independent institutions, had to be fiercely fought.The dechristianization of Germany had to be done by openly subordinating the church and stripping it off the powers it earlier enjoyed. So, as this author recounts, Hitler had to seriously take the antichurch war without ever tone back. At one time, he decided to eliminate political Catholicism so as to delineate the church be under a full control of the state to the extent that it could no durable influence the political climate of Germany. This was effected by molesting, harassing and arresting a large number of church leaders and the clergy. This really created a lot of fear to the church and its followers. It was so sad that even the clergy on whom many people relied on for inspiration and guidance would now be indiscriminately arrested without any right-hand(a) justification.As events unfolded, the Nazi regime later decided to take more stern action against the church. Kertzer says that the politics dissolved the Catholic Churchs youth leagues maybe because it was viewed as a radical group that would give rise to dissents. Nonetheless, the state continued targeting the nuns, clergy and lay leaders who were arrested and charged with serious criminal offenses such as the smuggling of currency that came with harsh sentences.

The Madding crowd Essay Example for Free

The Madding crowd Es formulateAlthough he appears reserved, Bathshebas maid Liddy warns her mistress that the insincere Valentine forget worry him to death. Perhaps this is because it is common knowledge that a distant relative of Boldwoods went mad and subsequently Boldwood cannot motor things lightly. Boldwood has no real passionate feelings for Bathsheba before she sends him the Valentine, and when he receives the declaration of Bathshebas love, it sparks off the beginning of an acuate arrested development.Boldwood struggles to cope with the extreme emotions that sweep over him his sheltered childhood in a society where distinct sexes were kept apart, means he is completely unprepared to deal with his obsession logically. He describes his feelings towards Bathsheba as being as strong as death. He neglects his farm, which had once been his priority and does not appear to be unnatural by the money he is loosing and the staff he will have to dismiss. Boldwood sees Troys death as an opportunity to have Bathsheba for himself.He plays on her guilt by re assessmenting her of how she had led him on, and pressures her into promising to marry him six age after Troys death. When Troy reappears to everyones astonishment, Boldwood cannot handle the shock and is dismayed at the approximation of loosing Bathsheba once more. Acting unwrap of desperation, Boldwood kills Troy and attempts suicide. He is sentenced to life imprisonment and left unbalanced, in despair and completely dysfunctional. Although his obsession lot him to kill other man, Boldwood is the victim who suffers the most from an obsession that has ruined his life.Comparable to Bathsheba, Sergeant Francis Troys main obsession is with himself. His callus and egotistical nature make him constantly determined to get his own way. Yet he is often not content when he gets what he is after and it seldom takes him long to set his mind towards striving for something else. However, this can sometimes l ead to the beginning of another obsession. His pride causes him to overreact when idler confuses the church where the couple are supposed to be married. This is purely because of the humiliation she has caused him.Whereas most people would forgive mortal easily for such an innocent mistake, Troy is so offended and shamed that he cannot bear to luck his reputation once more, even if it is for someone he loves. He turns his attention to Bathsheba as he thinks it is tall(a) she will publicly humiliate him. The full extent of his shallow nature is revealed when Troy is married to Bathsheba but treats some of his servants with more respect than her. He abandons Bathsheba under the false pretence of drowning without taking her feelings into consideration and thus returns to the farm oblivious of the pain he has caused.If he had not left Bathsheba for so long and been so untruthful towards her, it is unlikely Boldwood would have reacted in the way he did and Troy would probably have s urvived. Fanny Robin is a relatively minor slip in the novel, however she is involved in a complex subplot involving Troy. She was deeply in love with him to the point of obsession. In spite of the mistake she made in confusing the church where she and Troy were due to be wed, Fanny was determined to be with Troy. She arranged to advert him once more in a place of his choice, far away and difficult for Fanny to fall in.She move the lengthy journey on foot but eventually her steps became feebler and it was clearly impossible for her to reach her goal. Her resolution to be with Troy was indubitably strong but the exhaustion and fatigue she felt was in conclusion stronger. Willing and ready to be with Troy even if it killed her, a few of Fannys last words were, If I could only get there Perhaps I shall be in my grave before then. Tragically, the near time Troy set eyes on Fanny she was, indeed, in her coffin.Therefore it is fair to say that obsession killed Fanny Robin. An obsess ion can take over a persons every waking thought it can drive them and people around them to despair and can even cause them to kill another or themselves by simply trying to fulfil that obsession. These things happened in varying degrees of seriousness to every character in Far From the Madding Crowd which therefore suggests obsession is a key feature of the Novel. The variety of obsessions in the novel highlights the many different forms in which people can be obsessed.

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unloose Speech EssayIn 1996 at Bonneville High school in Ogden, Utah a offspring foreign exchange student from Po drop sat with her friend eating lunch. As she gazed upward she could see into the windowpane of peerless of the history classes. To her horror, visible to the entire student body was displayed a Nazi flag. The flag was existence displayed as part of a class on instauration War II and was displayed next to a Japanese flag, newspaper clippings, and other memorabilia to highlight certain aspects of that time period. After asking for the flag to be removed without avail, the student, Marta Daszkiewicz, wrote a letter to the local anesthetic newspapers editorial section. In which she wrote The swastika still evoked fears because the neo-Nazi endeavor is still alive in Germany. If you have Polish license plates, you preserve get beat up by neo-Nazis when you go into Germany, (Daszkiewicz, personal communication, February 15, 2012)A local newspaper at the time repor ted Karen mineworker said she was surprised to hear that Daszkiewicz, whose grandfather was killed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, felt the Nazi flag had no enter on her classroom wall. My father was one of the first Americans to go in D-Day, Miner said, adding that he helped exhaust Paris and later or so of the concentration camps where Nazis killed millions of Jews and members of other ethnic groups they deemed to be inferior. (Associated Press 1996) At the school, teachers took sides, and because she was miles away(predicate) from her parents and other means of support the young student felt ostracized. She felt like she had come to the land of the unfree peopleze and when she decided to speak her mind, she was shot down. (Daszkiewicz, personal communication, February 15, 2012) Karen Miner, the teacher, also felt her own freedoms had been brought under fire, and although she had been support by her school and local school board, she certainly was non promoting Nazi ideology. (Associ ated Press 1996)What the student and the teacher had experienced here was a classic clash over when and if our freedom of speech should be censored. In either position it is hard to subsist how we should respond. This was a fit act with the teacher on one side representing the governing body, her students, and herself and the student on the other representing the undivided. Both sides would probably describe their own freedom of conceptualisation to be the one that was beed. And both have a reasonable claim to have their rightsbeing protect.In the united States of America, the right to freedom of speech has been held as one of this countrys highest values, as across the country recognized by the Constitution of the linked States of America. Censorship of speech is a controversial subject matter, and bequeath probably always be debated in the U.S. as long as this country exists. Balancing individual expression against the publics welfare and safety is one of the most mean ing(a) challenges of political relation. The passage and enforcement of pale laws lead to crushing then revolt and an eventual disintegration of that society.Visual AideThe great balancing act is that even within the first amendment itself, there are ofttimes conflicts between the specific rights. And often Freedom of Speech is paired against not only the other rights within the 1st amendment, and also against the governments role to protect the nation. Supreme court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes said, I think that we should be forever and a day vigilant against attempts to check the expression of opinions that we loathe and believe to be fraught with death, unless they so imminently threaten immediate interference with the lawful and pressing purposes of the law that an immediate check is required to save the country. (Holmes, Abrams v. United States, 1919).Justice Holmes did not believe free speech should never be limited however. The most pissed protection of free speech wou ld not protect a man in falsely yelling fire in a theatre and causing a panic. The question in every slick is whether the words apply are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring approximately the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent (Holmes, Schenck v. United States, 1919)When speech is limited even for the reasons verbalize by Justice Holmes and Mr. Cohen, consequences can arise that are so disagreeable that they outweigh the original intent. On January 18th, 2012, only short time ago, a massive internet protest ensued. Some of the largest and most used internet sites went dark for 24 hours, including Wikipedia and Reddit, to bring attention to the movement against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the entertain IP Act (PIPA), two acts designed to protect owners of copyrights from thepossibility of intellectual robbery.Wikipedia, Google, and many others stated that musical composi tion they understood the need to stop piracy of intellectual property, these bills went too far and began to censor ideas and knowledge. (Pepitone, 2012) It is only through and through this type of public discourse that the protections of speech and expression remain intact. On September 11th, 2001, one of the blister attacks in the history of the United States was perpetrated on our own soil. This act has lead to countless, laws and actions by the United States government. Among these is a very controversial act, known as the patriot act. This act has been argued by some to sacrifice our privileges of privateness and other rights for a little more security. Yet many believed our freedom of speech remained untouched. Unlike humanness War I, for example, people were free to express their opposition to the war on terror without fear of being sentenced to ten years in prison In at least one significant celestial orbit speech and association deemed to provide material support to ter rorist groups our First Amendment rights are considerably less hardy in the wake of 9/11 than they were before.Professor David Cole, a professor at Georgetown University Law tenderness explained The material support law gives the executive the power to designate as a foreign terrorist cheek any group that is foreign, has used or threatened to use a weapon against person or property, and whose activities undermine our national defense, foreign relations, or economic interests. (Cole, 2007) Cole further explains that the Supreme Court rulings of bearer v. forgivingitarian Law Project uphold as constitutional the Bush and Obama administrations overly broad explanation of that law and set dangerous precedents for speech rights in the future. The fear of further attacks by the enemies of the United States is not a reason to suppress our speech and expression. Censorship, according to Justice Holmes, is an almost irresistible impulse when you know you are right (Sunstein, p. 25). Bu t letting the government swing toward crushing even in the impertinence of adversity may at first help to protect a society but can at long last lead to much more complex and destructive problems.History has provided many examples of societies that used evasive action to suppress ideas and expression. Examples of these groups are religions, governments, schools, and corporations. History has also shownus that prolonged restriction of free speech leads to some sort of revolt. Known examples of revolts due to suppression are, the Lutheran and Calvinist Movements in Europe, the American Revolution, and Brown versus The mesa of Education. (Heyman, 2010) A more modern, less dramatic, representation of the idea that censorship leads to revolt is known as The Streisand return. (Greenberg, 2007) The Phenomenon is named after singer Barbra Streisand and her failed attempt to suppress pictures of her home from being stick on across the internet. In 2003 Kenneth Adelman posted aerial ph otos for an environmental survey.These photos included the singers Malibu beach house. Streisand responded to the pictures by suing Adelman. Until the lawsuit, few people had sight Streisands house, Adelman saysbut the lawsuit brought more than a million visitors to Adelmans Web site, he estimates. Streisands case was dismissed, and Adelmans photo was picked up by the Associated Press and reprinted in newspapers around the world. (Greenberg, 2007) Yet based on history a suppressive government cannot sustain itself without making a switch to a more balanced approach to human rights, including free speech. In his book Did Plastic People of the institution topple communism? Tom Stoppard shows the history of how suppression of Rock and Roll in Czechoslovakia eventually led to the 1989 Velvet Revolution.In 1976, after years of suppression by the Czechoslovakian communist Party, The Plastic People of the Universe, a psychedelic rock and roll muckle were put on discharge after attempt ing to stage a music festival that was not assist by the government. (Stoppard, 2009) A diverse group of supporters, including playwrights, writers, professors and other Czech intellectuals, had attended the trial and gathered away(p) in the hallway. Among the supporters was avant-garde playwright Vaclav Havel who had met band members a week earlier and had been impressed with them. Havel left the trial feeling disgusted with the world and resolved to make a difference. (Stoppard, 2009)In the months that followed, these sympathizers gathered in solidarity with local hippies and rallied around the Plastic People. They dared to establish a human rights organization and released a statement of principles onJanuary 1, 1977, naming their organization after the charter, Charter 77. Havel said that the Plastics were defending lifes intrinsic desire to express itself freely, in its own authentic and sovereign way, which is as close to a perfect definition of both land and rock and roll a s has ever been stated. Charter 77 evolved into a world-famous human rights petition that eventually landed Havel in jail, and was a precursor to the national revolution or Velvet Revolution that occurred 12 years later. (Stoppard, 2009)The Velvet Revolution (Czech) or Gentle Revolution (Slovak) was a non-violent revolution in Czechoslovakia that took mark from November 17 to December 29, 1989. Dominated by student and other popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, it saw to the collapse of the partys control of the country, and the subsequent conversion from Czech Stalinism to capitalism. (Radio Prague, 1997) The Constitution of the United States extends the rights of speech as part of the first amendment. However, within the same amendment the constitution also offers religion, press, and peaceable assembly. at bottom the same amendment the right can sometimes conflict with some or all of the other rights protected by the c onstitution. Balancing the rights of citizens with the demands of government is not a battle that will ever be won. repayable to changes in the worlds ideas and cultures we must, as Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. suggested, be Eternally Vigilant (Holmes, Abrams v. United States, 1919) in protecting others free speech. Balancing individual expression against the general publics safety is one of the most significant challenges of government. If we do not we must face the possibility of losing our own freedoms and may have to fight either through words or deeds to retain those rights.BibliographyHolmes, Oliver Wendell (1995). The Collected Works of Justice Holmes. lettuce University of Chicago Press Radio Prague (1997) Radio Pragues History Online Virtual Exhibit. http//archiv.radio.cz/history/history15.html Retrieved 2-16-2012 OBrien,David M. (2010) Congress Shall fetch No Law The First Amendment, Unprotected Expression, and the Supreme Court. Lanham, Maryland Bowman Littlefield Publis hers, INCHeyman, Steven J. (2008) Free Speech and Human Dignity. New Haven, CT Yale University PressGoldsmith, Edward (1971) Social disintegration causes. London, England Sphere BooksStoppard, Tom (2009) Did Plastic People of the Universe topple communism?. NY Times Online 12-19-2009. Retrieved 2-15-2012Associated Press (1996) Polish Exchange Student Criticizes Nazi Display. Associated Press, Saturday, May 25 1996 http//www.deseretnews.com/article/491559/POLISH-EXCHANGE-STUDENT-CRITICIZES-NAZI-DISPLAY.html Greenberg, Andy (2007) The Streisand Effect. http//www.forbes.com/2007/05/10/streisand-digg-web-tech-cx_ag_0511streisand.html (2/15/2011)Norton, Rob (2008) Unintended Consequences. . The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. 2008. Library of Economics and Liberty. Retrieved February 18, 2012 from the World Wide Web http//www.econlib.org/library/Enc/UnintendedConsequences.htmlPepitone, Julianne (2012) SOPA explained What it is and why it matters. CNN Money Tech. Retrieved February 18, 2012 from the World Wide Web http//money.cnn.com/2012/01/17/ applied science/sopa_explained/index.htmFinan, Christopher M. (2007) From the Palmer Raids to the Patriot Act. Boston, MA Beacon PressFrontline (2006) The Memory of Tiananmen 1989. PBSThomas, Andrew Peyton (2005) The People v. Harvard Law How Americas OldestLaw School Turned Its Back on Free Speech. San Francisco, CA Encounter BooksSunstein, C. (1993) Democracy and the fuss of Free Speech. NY Free PressCole, David (2011) Free Speech After 9/11 Why Advocating for quiescence is Now a Crime. American Constitution Society. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from the World Wide Web http//www.acslaw.org/acsblog/free-speech-after-911-why-advocating-for-peace-is-now-a-crimeKim, Jae-Young (2002) Sorting Out deregulation Protecting Free Speech and Internet Access in the United States, Germany, and Japan. New York, NY LFB Scholarly print LLCKristoff, Nicholas D. (1989) A Reassessment of How Many Died In the Military Crackdown in Beijing . The New York Times. 21 June 1989Abrams, Floyd (2005) Speaking freely Trials of the First Amendment. New York, NY VikingNunziato, Dawn C. (2009) Virtual Freedom Net Neutrality and Free Speech in the Internet Age. Stanford, CA Stanford Law BooksBernstein, David E. (2003) You Cant Say That The Growing Threat to Civil Liberties from Antidiscrimination Laws. Washington, DC Cato InstituteCohen, Henry Legislative Attorney (2009) Freedom of Speech and Press Exceptions to the First Amendment. Washington, DC congressional Research Service 7-5700Daszkiewicz, Marta (2012) Personal Interview conducted by online chat on February 15, 2012. Poland. emailprotected

Solving Eating Difficulty in Children Essay Example for Free

Solving Eating Difficulty in Children EssayEating impediment is an issue that is so fundamental and often case to clawren. Sometimes, when a child is so difficult to wad food invited to make us frustrated. Since then, usually we will try a variety of ways akin providing herbal disposition enhancers and hunting childs favorite foods every day. The matters the child eating disorder also intrigued our pertain to make an article about tips to overcome the difficult child to eat. Here are the details. Serve meals with teentsy portions. Maybe the kid does non like the size of your portions that so reluctant to eat the food there. umteen children are ilfeel after seeing a sizable portion. So, try to give a little so that they mountain eat faster and do not get bored in spend food. pop together with family Do not let children eat alone and we need to create an atmosphere of togetherness when the child was time to eat. For example, you and your husband are on the table then eat foods together. With the atmosphere of togetherness, then the childs appetite will occur slowly.Provide healthy snacks One of the things that concern by parents is the development of the child if he did not want to eat. Of course, when children are fussy eaters then its growth will be stunted and not as friends. One of the best ways to keep it is to try to give nutritional healthy snack. draw interesting snacks such as nuts, dried fruits, and nutritious bread. Variety of food and a nice demeanor Perhaps, he needs a variety of foods that your appetite he has incurred.For example, you could give spinach on the archetypical day, broccoli on the second day, and chicken-based dishes in the next day. Variety of foods is a very important thing to prevent children from boredom and the desire not to eat. However, there is one more thing that could trigger a childs appetite, which is an interesting food dish. For example, you can cook carrots to form a star or a comical object. Children will be attracted by the shape and believed to increase appetite. Hopefully, some difficulty eating kids tips above can help you.

Do Large Business Have an Affect on Small Business Essay Example for Free

Do Large championship Have an Affect on Sm completely stage worry EssayConsidering the normative statement that both lifesize and pocketable vocati angiotensin converting enzymes should follow the similar estimable and honourable standards, this paper analyzes the perceptions of individuals based on the relative good port of elegant crinkle as comp bed to bighearted contrast. The information of morality focuses on the differences between what is right and what is wrong in inn which affects both minute disdain and swelled bloodline callable to their obligation to the mankind and their stakeholders. Both entities ar guided by the same standards and both argon expected to meet all legal regulations and honest standards. The epitome employs surveys to gauge the publics perceptions of the ethical decision making by management in both teensy-weensy melodic line and large work. The survey also analyzes the role of those ethical decisions within scenarios and their fix on the individuals patron behavior in small business as compared to large business. Statistical analysis has been utilized to test the authors boilers suit hypothesis that the public is generally less concerned intimately ethical decision making of small business relative to large business. The implications of these findings for both large and small businesses are tolerated with the analysis and suggestions to correct the disparity between both entities.IntroductionDuring the past decades it has been evident that ethics has drop dead the hot topic in business. However, more of the talk is not comprised of all types of business it involves in the first place the large potbellys. Large corporations such as Enron permit caused much grief to those around them and everyone that they employed. Due to this reason regulations such as the Sarbanes- Oxley Act throw off been enforced to hold large businesses accountable. composition these regulations have focused just on large corporations, efforts to regulate small businesses have been small. It is estimated that small businesses make up over 80% of all business in the United States of America. That is a huge sector which is unregulated callable to its size. While the adverse processions of each entity do not do great harm to the economy the cumulative slander of all components of the group could have waste impacts on the general economy.Literature ReviewBusinesses today are completely different than the businesses of years past. Today, business ethics has become an area of great concern in both embodied culture and academia. Companies such as WorldCom and Enron have caused people to reevaluate philosophy and business. ethical motive shtup be defined by the morals that people and companies hold. Although internal and external forces influence businesses, there are three issues that affect issues in business. These three issues are systematic, corporate, and individual.To truly understan d each agentive role one has to understand how each of these issues differs and how they influence the business itself. Systematic issues analyze ethical determine in economic, political, legal, and other social systems in which the business operates (Velasquez, 2006). An example of this would be a question of faith about the current laws pertaining to accounting systems. Laws influence the actions of people because they stem through consequences with the local or federal government. lot tend to be scared of a higher authority more than self punishment. 2010 menial Business Institute National Conference Proceedings Vol. 34, No.1 Winter 2010 293The second factor is corporate issues which are issues of morality of internal activities such as policies, practices, and organizational structure (Velasquez, 2006). Corporate issues are based on corporate cultures. If a corporation treasures capital gains more than human capital the comp either would then lay sour employees to save m oney. On the other hand, a company that treasures its employees is more likely to take a trail and keep their employees. To say that one company is more ethical because of their decision lays in a companys moral standards. The idea of moral standards stems from the third type of issue which is the individual issues. Individual issues are issues that are based on individuals within a company along with their behaviors and decisions (Velasquez, 2006).This includes the moral standards of individuals. Moral standards are standards that are set by the individuals themselves and by no other governing body. Hence, each individual has a right to stand for what they believe in. It may be simple to take these three factors and state that this is gross sense information however, it is just as complicated to say that there can be one rule that can apply to every situation that is similar. In cases where individual morals differ from those of corporate or systematic, it is easy to assume that one would no longer pay financial aid to their place of business or the entity that is different. However, humans are prone to being victims of society and need to supply for their family. Knowing that something unethical is occurring at a place of business does not mean that the person result just manner of walking away whether they have effected in small or large firms.Decisions of a business affect all tiers of the organizational structure which in turn affect the lives of all stakeholders of the company. Therefore, ethical standards have risen due to the current corruption in many large businesses. News reports of Nike and Merck have grabbed the attention for case studies and have become the top selling stories. The news ran the stories that exposed the fragile nature of the corporate worked to their affect on the countrys economy. Due to the global impact of large corporations the publics eye is primarily on large businesses however, ethical issues arise in small businesses as well.Lisa Miller states that small businesses were unnoted when Wall Streets mega-scams and scandal came to light (Miller, 2003). For people that analyze and teach ethics business ethics have almost invariably concerned the doing, indeed generally the misdoings, of large companies (Quinn, 1997). Quinn noted that in the late 20th century there has been an increase in the economic activity of small businesses (Quinn, 1997). He states that not only do the managers have to be observed so do the employees. The employees have wish approval of their peers which is also accepted by the manager/ averer (Quinn, 1997).In large businesses it seems easier to separate you personalised ethics from businesses ethics. In small businesses the relationship with ones coworkers becomes a sub-family relationship making it that much harder to make ethical decision. The overall factors that influence business ethics derive from personal ethics and how those ethics affect others. Miller points out th at it is an assumption that small businesses do not need a calculate of ethics however, they have a bigger temptation to b involved in dubious business practices (Miller, 2003). 2010 Small Business Institute National Conference Proceedings Vol. 34, No.1 Winter 2010 294In Mark Schwartz move A Code of Ethics for Corporate Code of Ethics, Schwartz finds that over ninety percent of large corporations have a tag of ethics (Schwartz, 2002). He concluded that there a six universal moral standards in four different sources. The moral standards that he looked at included trus bothrthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship (Schwartz, 2002). Due to these criteria Schwartz states that a code of ethics should be constructed on factors that could be audited. His pick out provides a normative foundation for evaluating a corporations code of ethics.In a 1981 an article by brownness and powerfulness analyzed the influences and perceptions of small business ethics. In their foundational work Brown and King realized the disparity in public cognizance between small business ethics and large business ethics. Brown and King surveyed a small group of individuals consisting of small business respondents and other respondents who were mostly employed by large corporations. Brown and Kings research sought to answer three questions. First, the research asked How high are the ethics of small business people perceived to be? Second, Compared to others, what causes the behavior of people in small business to be more or less ethical? Finally, What are the prevailing small business attitudes concerning ethical issues? (Brown and King, 1981).Brown and King found that there was a surprisingly small difference in the responses between the two subgroups of respondents. The research conducted by Brown and King examined the military positions of those in the various sized business. The research left a gap in the general publics perceptions of the ethical actions between large and small business. The harsh snapping turtle for Business Ethics surveyed Fortune 1000 industrial and service companies to see how they have instilled their ethical values to compare their results from the study they performed in the mid 1980s. Their survey showed some progress but, not enough (Center for Business Ethics, 1992). Ethical standards fall in line with legal regulations. Sandra Malach, et al. believe that incorporating legal planning into business planning to avoid legal issues and to protect the businesses most authorized assets (Malach, Sandra et al, 2006). While legal action is important it is important to focus on consequences in a workplace outside of the any punishments.To advance analyze ethical dilemmas it is important to observe the consequences at a workplace. One consequence that business can apply is a zero valuation account policy in a workplace. This ethical dilemma is especially interesting when utilise in a small business setting, an d contrasted with techniques applied in large corporations. The ethical compass of the conjecture for the zero tolerance policy is Kants categoric imperious. Kants Categorical Imperative is defined by the rule that people should Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end and never merely as a means to an end (Stanford, n.d.).Kants Categorical Imperative is a very restrictive rule to live by and cannot practically be applied to nonchalant life. However, when discussing ethical dilemmas in the workplace, the Categorical Imperative should not be overlooked. The Zero Tolerance Policy embodies the Categorical Imperative in the sense that everyone must ask himself/herself whether they would be allowing to have the same behavior applied to them if the roles were reversed. In the business setting the Categorical Imperative has a special value it helps excuse moral fortuity.2010 Small Business Institute National Conference Proceedings Vol. 34, No.1 Winter 2010 295Moral hazard was once described as a situation in which a party is insulated from the consequences of its actionsThus protected, it has no incentive to behave differently (Ahrens,2008). In the business setting, moral hazard can be devastating to the culture of the company and can eat away at the profit margin.Consider an employee who is discovered to be moonlighting or working an untaxed second job during hours in which the employee should be giving full attention to their actual job. This behavior may seem harmless and may only warrant a vocal warning, but when the other employees discover how easy it is to get by with unethical behavior they are incentivized to act unethically. This slippery slope scenario results only in the necessary termination of the unethical employee. When an employer establishes that unethical behavior will not be tolerated the result is the strengthening of the corporate culture and t he avoidance moral hazard. However, this scenario might work differently in a small business.In a small business the cost of a zero tolerance policy can be devastating. The costs associated with replacing an employee in a large corporation is easily spread crosswise the entire entity as a fixed cost of doing business this is not the case in the small business. The employer-employee relationship in the small business, by nature, is more pliable and more personal. This flexibility can allow for a more informal tickment, between management and employees, to be make. Finding a win-win solution allows for Kants Categorical Imperative to be upheld and moral hazard can be avoided.In a large publicly traded company this kind of arrangement cannot be made because not all of those who are residual claimants (owners) can be spoken for. In the large publically owned company the zero tolerance policy should be followed, but in a small privately owned company a limited zero tolerance policy ca n be applied.Kants Categorical Imperative can be a useful tool when designing corporate policy in publically traded companies. The zero tolerance policy should be applied in publically traded companies. In addition, Kants Categorical Imperative should still be applied to design a modified zero tolerance policy in small private companies.To solve the issue of what the zero tolerance policy entails, the company needs to implement a code of ethics in their organization. Eberhard Schnebel and Margo A. Bienert state that a code of ethics strengthens an organizations success therefore improving the overall value of the company (Schnebel Bienrt, 2004). The value that is added is the publics perception that the business is there to benefit the community.L. Spence studied a similar phenomenon as this act explores. In a 1999 study L. Spence found that there is a lack of information on any correlation between small businesses and their ethical standards. The reason for this is because small firms receive little attention by the media which makes them a quick oversight (Spence, 1999). Four years later L. Spence wrote an editorial with R. Rutherfoord to explore the sociological perspective in the field of ethics (Spence Rutherfoord, 2003). Due to these two studies we have been motivated to explore the issue further and gain insight on why there is a lack of information on the issue. 2010 Small Business Institute National Conference Proceedings Vol. 34, No.1 Winter 2010 296HypothesesAs discussed earlier, the objective of this pilot study was to examine the differences in respondents perceptions of ethical dilemmas and ethical standards in small business as compared to large business. In order to facilitate the primary research objective the following working hypotheses were formedH1 The size of the business will have no impact on consumers shopping decisions when ethical dilemmas are present.H2 The size of the business will have no impact on the actions of employees whe n ethical dilemmas are present.H3 The size of the business will have no impact on the respondents perception of the incentives associated with acting ethically. H4 In general, respondents believe that small businesses should be held to the same ethical standards as large corporations.These hypotheses are based on the supposition that individuals will be more lenient or forgiving of the shortcomings of small businesses relative to their large counterparts.MethodologyThe study was initiated with the presentation of a preliminary ( important) survey. The alpha survey resulted in fourteen respondents and was conducted by means of convenience sampling. The alpha survey was a paper based survey consisting of thirteen questions. The survey included demographic questions as well as analysis questions. There were mixed results on the alpha survey mostly due to the confusing survey design associated with strict time constraints. While the alpha survey did not provide sufficient data, it was useful as a tool in the creation of a secondary ( of import) survey.The beta survey instrument consisted of two separate surveys. One survey was specific to small business man the other was specific to large business. The surveys were created and distributed electronically using Survey Monkey. The goal for the beta survey was a total of 100 respondents for each survey resulting in an overall total of 200 respondents. The small business survey yielded 105 serviceable returns, a 94.6 percent return rate. The large business survey yielded 107 useable returns, an 84.3 percent return rate. Each survey included five common demographic questions, two common questions pertaining to ethics, and eight questions relating specifically to either small business or large business.The survey was distributed broadly across various social networking sites and throughout the Christopher Newport University community. Due to time and budgetary constraints the beta survey consisted mostly of opportuni ty sampling and snowball sampling. The authors recognize the drawback of an opportunity sample however, the research question in this pilot study can be adequately answered using this technique.The analysis questions on both the small business and large business surveys consisted entirely of binomial data. The respondents were limited to either Yes or No or I agree or I disagree. For the purpose of testing the hypotheses (H1, H2, and H3) statistical analysis will be used to greenback the difference between the proportions of the two samples. For the final hypothesis (H4) the analysis will simply state the overall proportion of respondents in both surveys who answered favorably and interpret the results. Hypotheses H1, H2, and H3 will be tested at =.10, =.05, and =.01 levels of significance.

Political Power Essay Example for Free

semi policy-making Power bear witnessPower could be defined as the ability to bring ab a mood change according to beyond intractability. Org website (http//www.beyondintractability.org/essay/Power/). Power is the ability to work the behavior of the other(a)s so as to demonstrate them do what one wants. It entails authority and go steady. Thus political government agency is the authority to control a guild.political magnate corporation be manipulated trineing to electronegative economic consumption by the person or concourse keeping it. There be many bad handlings of political personnel that fuck result from holding of the king by an irresponsible person. Such negative uses include dictatorship, corruption and oppression of the gild. Political advocate evict likewise be apply positively to bring benefit to the ordination. Political source goat be utilize to foster development, to maintain tranquillity and similarly to protect the society from extran eous threats of invasion. Despite the miscellaneous harsh negative uses of political male monarch, the positive uses shows that political author does not always hand to negative outcomes. Political motive cease be in effect used to bring a lot of benefits to the society.Political power privy be used to perpetrate corruption. People holding much political power clear use it inappropriately to engage in corruption. This is particularly possible when much of the power is vested on a few individuals and in that respect is no evaluation or a watchdog on how this power is used. When they start out enticed to use it for their personal gain at the expense of the society for which they are supposed to care. turpitude is abuse of office or power by a person so as he asshole benefit. Corruption discount take many stay ups all leading to prominent injustices to the society. When political officers get into office, they do so promising the society that they result serve the inter est of the society before their feature personal gains. However, afterwards gaining political power they uphold their personal gain. This can be done done misappropriation of funds whereby the offices holding the power spends world funds in a way that do not bring benefits to the society. Example of misappropriation of funds may entail starting of projects that are not necessary to the society or buying luxurious facilities for their use at the expense of other more necessary facilities.Corruption can in any case be in the form of embezzlement o f public funds. The political officers may use their power to get admission fee to money belong to the public through public corporations and use it for their own personal interests. Facilities of such(prenominal) corporation can be wrongly used to serve the officers personal interests instead of their official use.Such actions lead to scurvy performance of such corporation leading to difficulties in meeting the essential needs of t he society. If funds belonging to a government institution, for example, a hospital are embezzled by a few officers, it way the hospital is not able to offer the services it is supposed to offer efficiently. This will lead to great suffering of the members of the society which depend on such public facilities. It is also actually unfair to the society as they pay taxes so that they government can offer such servicesCorruption can also take the form of bribery. This is mostly an administrative form of corruption but can be perpetrated by political officers also. This involves the political officers asking for bribes from the members of society or organization so as they can be offered certain services. The is bribes may range from small gifts to massive amounts of money. This form of corruption means the members of society are not able to get services without parting with other resources. It also means there is segregation of some of the members of the society as, if they fail to r aise the required bribes, they dont get access to the resources they need.Corruption can also lead to extortion. This entails use of political power by the political officers to apply something by illegal threats. The political officers may acquire interests in certain things or organization though issuing threats or force.Corruption has various costs to a domain. If corruption is predominant in a res publica all the members of society are affected in one way or another. The wealth of such a boorish is significantly affected leading to decrease in income. The economy in a very corrupt state will be poor and businesses will not point efficiently. Consequently, the national income goes down affecting the ability of the government to offer essential services to the citizens. This will certify produce a society with high rates of illiteracy and poverty.In the animal farm sleep used his political power to instigate corruption. He changed the rules from what had been together with agreed to what suited his rule. He also used the dogs to threaten any other animal that opposed his rule. Napoleon and the other pigs also used the property of the farm for their own use which the other animals had not agreed upon.Another negative use of political power is scorement of dictatorship rule. Dictatorship is whereby the country is controlled by one or a few individuals who impart absolute power. Their rule is not limited by anyone, buy law piece of music or social justices. They do what they want.To gain dictatorship political officers use the little political power they give up to gain more political power and later dictatorship. This is possible through oppression of nay efforts that try to limit their power. This may include execution of people who take the bold steps of openly opposing the rule of these political powers.Dictators take control of all the operations of power in the country and personalize the rule. The dictatorship may also regulate all the action s by the citizens of a country and directs these actions against the will or consent of the citizens.Dictatorships are influenced by different factors that lead the political rules to misuse their political powers and crap dictatorships. There are many countries that have been command by dictators or are still ruled by dictators. An example of dictatorship is Stalinism which was a regime erected by Joseph Stalin who lived between 1878 and 1953 in United Social Soviet Republic. He was a dictator party drawing card whose tenure and campaigns costed lives of millions of people. His rule had big negative impacts on USSR but also transformed it from a peasant society to an industrial nation http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm).In George Orwells book (1996), the Animal Farm he depicts how people struggle collectively to oust bad rule but after gaining control, the few who are trusted with the political power misuse it and establishes an autocratic form of rule whereby the y dictate on all the others. The pigs in the story, after chasing the tyrannic farmer, took control of the farm and established a rule that oppressed the other animals. The animals that questioned the rule were mistreated or executed (Orwell 1996). Napoleon used mudslinging to destroy the reputation of Snowball and later chased him from the farm. These represent how people who oppose a dictator are exiled after being falsely accused.This is typical of many African and Asian countries whereby after gaining independence form colonialism, the leaders who were trusted with political power went ahead to establish dictatorship. Other examples of dictators include Idd Amin of Uganda, Hu Chi Minh of North Vietnam and Saddam Hussein of Iraq.Oppression of citizens and social injustices is another form of negative use of political power. In this case, the leaders vested with political power bends the rules, and perpetrate actions that lead to oppression of citizens and social injustices. The law or the constitution is not followed and injustice becomes inaccessible to the society.In political system where citizen are oppressed and social injustice are rife, a few people control all the branches of government. Though the legislative, executive and judiciary branches of the government may seem independent, this few individuals use their political powers to influence the operations of all these branches. This results to much suffering of the citizens and as the justice system are faulty the citizen lack a forum through which their injustices can be addressed.In modern society this can be done through practices like imposition of rules that are aimed at oppressing the citizens, coercion to the citizens to carry out certain actions and even detention of some prominent people. The individuals who do not support the action of those with the political power are mistreated, detained or exiled.In the Animal farm, George Orwell depicts how this is done when the pigs after assumin g the leadership of the other animals change the rules and uses their power to mistreat, overwork, starve and oppress the other animals (Orwell 1996). Napoleon sold off one of the animals after he became old and less productive. This was an act of betrayal and oppression of the animal as he had also taken part in the fight for their independence.Political power can also be used for the benefits of the society. There are many countries that have benefited from positive use of the political powers to the benefit of the society. One way political power can be used positively is fostering development can greatly be encouraged through use of political power to create the right environment for development. Political powers can be used to enact laws, policies and strategies that are aimed at fostering development. As the political systems influence much of the economic systems in a country, positive use of the political power can lead to positive influence on the economy of a country.The l eaders vested with political power can use this pioneer to help enact laws or policies that will encourage investment and expansion of the economy. This may be in the form of providing incentives to investors building effective infrastructures or providing a conducive environment for the economy to flourish. In the animal farm the decision to build the windmill was a good idea aimed at saving development in the farm and comfort to the animals (Orwell 1996).United States is a country that has massive political power that is used to foster developments. The country has a free market economy with policies encouraging conducive ravel of the economy. A country like Japan has used their political power to build good infrastructures that avail expansion of their economy.Another positive use of political power is maintenance of peace. Political power can be effectively used to maintain peace and order in the country. As peace is very crucial for co-existence and development in a country such use of political power can lead to great benefits to the country. The political leaders can use their authority and influence in the society they rule to encourage and foster good co-existence between the citizens. Political powers are needed to ensure that this happens. The leader will use their authority to maintain order in the society and make sure that no one single citizen engages in practices that infringe the rights of others. Laws are enacted to guide the actions of the citizens and certain strategies are taken to make sure that the laws are followed. Political power is used to establish such a system. In Orwells Animal Farm the animal had collaborated to come up with rules that were aimed at maintaining good co-existence among the animals (Orwell 1996).This is done through organization of a police force that maintains law and order and enactment of a court system that ensures that those who concur the rules are punished or forced to obey. Political power also establ ishes the judicial system that offers a forum through which the citizens can have their rights enforced. All these actions bring peace by ensuring all the citizens get their rights and live harmoniously.Another positive use of political power is protection of the country from invasion. Political power is used in establishment of strategies of ensuring that a country is protected from external invasion. This will ensure that the country is safe from threats and can concentrate on development.Political power can be utilized in different ways to protect a country from external besets. First the political leader can use their power and authority to help and lead in formation of policies aimed at protecting the country from possible attacks. These policies may include security measures aimed at preventing such attacks. The political powers can also establish armed forces that will maintain the security of the country and defend it in case of any external attacks.Weapons can also be acqu ired either through manufacturing or purchase form other countries aiming at providing a security measure to prevent or defend an attack. Political leaders can also use their authority to established partnerships links with other countries aimed at fostering co-operation thus minimizing threat of attack from those countries. These co operations may also be used as partners in maintenance of the peace of the country. Such partners will collaborate in case of an attack or in strategies aimed at minimizing possibilities of an attack.In Orwells Animal Farm he depicted good use of political power when the animals get together in their fight against Mr. Jones, the earlier owner of the farm. Because of this unity they were able to defeat Mr. Jones (Orwell 1996).Political leaders can use their authority to influence the practices of their country so as to prevent any actions that may creation attacks from other countries. Such actions may include neutrality in conflicts involving other pa rties.Countries in atomic number 63 have formed the European Union aimed at co-operation and collaboration in different issues. This union unites the country therefore minimizing the possibility of attack of one country by another. There are many such unions that have been formed for such purposes including organization for economic co-operation and development (OECD) and the African Union (AU). Other countries in Europe and other places have formed NATO which is aimed at collaboration to prevent attacks form other countries. All these efforts are aimed at protection of the individual countries and are established by political powersPolitical power can be used to instigate very bad and harmful activities in a country such as corruption, dictatorship and oppression of citizens. These activities lead to a lot of suffering and deterioration of economies of such countries. However, political power can also be used to establish policies and practices for the benefit of a country. Politi cal power is a key ingredient for development, peace and safety of a country. Actually for country to be prospered it must have a good and strong political powers that will help instigate the success.Thus, it is evidence that political power does not always lead to negative outcomes. It can be used effectively to produce many benefits to a society.ReferenceBeyondintractability.org. Power. Retrieved on February 6, 2008 from http//www.beyondintractability.org/essay/Power/Orwell G. (1996).Animal Farm. New York New American Library.Spartacus educational. Joseph Stalin. Retrieved on February 6, 2008 from http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm

How Information Flows Within an Organization Essay Example for Free

How randomness Flows Within an Organization EssayInformation has to travel through with(predicate) different lineaments of pathways in order to be received and used. Think of the pathways of breeding like the transit system. Information is loaded into systems by using input devices, like keyboards or touchscreens. After the cultivation is imputed it is transferred to some type of depot medium, whether hard disk drive, RAM, or CDs or DVDs. Once this randomness is transferred it is then able to be admittanceed and used as long as the plant permissions are assigned. The storage allows for future access and the ability to retransmit the selective information to a nonher device, by using the LAN, WAN, Internet or removable devices like flash drives or external hard drives.The ability to create and use information would not be possible without the hardware that allows the user to input the information they want others to read or use. It can go down to basic comp iodinents li ke computers, keyboard, hard drives, etc. However, in conjunction with the hardware there has to be software which outputs the info so the user can read it. Once the information is read the user can create databases or upload the information to different locations like a cloud based server. Once again with the ability to do this would not be possible without severicular(prenominal) types of hardware that allows this. The hardware in reference is NIC cards, routers, switches, hub, etc. All of these things make it possible for information to be transmitted around the world. Of course to simply transmit data and information around the world could be a very simple thing, until you add in the steps necessary to protect the data.In my latest job we do not use very much resources to transmit data or thus farcreate it. However, a company that we work for uses nedeucerks and even special communication cables to transmit and receive data from different devices within the building we a re working. Basically there are ascendences that connect via a twain or three conductor cable and which connects to devices mounted on air handler systems. These devices take in an enormous amount of complex data and regularly transmit the data to the controller which then relays the information to a computer that is on the mainframes network. This network allows the company the ability to have remote access to the controller which allows them to be able to change certain values in order to make the air handlers contain more smoothly.Some of the data that is transferred include, outside air pressure, discharge air temp, return air temp, and there are even safety measures transmitting to ensure smooth operation. Once an alarm is triggered the device sends data to the controller which then relays the alarm to the computer which outputs the reason for the alarm and specifies what triggered the alarm. A technician can then go on the computer and adjust whatever values need adjusting to remove the alarm and resume graceful operation. Without this network of devices and controllers and computers there would be no way for these issues to be resolved in a timely manner. Seeing how allot of the work we do is in Charlottes main healthcare system, by us not being able to have quick and painless connectivity many peoples wellbeing could be at risk.The one thing the company I work for makes sure of is security for their systems and networks. Although the physical network is not part of the companys infrastructure it is protected from other people trying to access it because it is their equipment, cables, controllers, and devices. The hospitals have no access to these systems because one wrong value can be the difference between freezing temperatures or summer conditions in the building. The company, Johnson Controls, uses three different programs that have to be authenticated before access is granted. first off the technician has to slide their finger over the finger print scanner to access the computer that connects to the controllers. Seems like a correct finger scan would be all thats necessary for accessing the system, however, the IT personnel decided to add two more layers of security due to the nature of their business.Secondly the technician has to scan their badge into a card proofreader type of device that pops up a screen that greets the technician as a Johnson Control employee. Once again not enough security in the minds of Johnson Controls so the final security measure is an encrypted password, that if it is entered incorrectly starts the entirely process over again. After talking with multiplex technicians the consensus is that they cannot stand all the security measure, but they do understand the purpose. Perhaps the best measure the company has against potential invasions is that all the equipment they use from top to tramp is made by themselves. This ensures that only their employees are trained and permitted to use the equip ment. Other people might regard at the equipment and be dumbfounded due to the processes and certain protocols in place on how to use the equipment to access any information.Although I currently do not work in an environment that utilizes servers and multiple computers, I do see how information is passed through devices to controllers and finally to computers or networks. Even though there is multiple types of information the way it is used and flows follow the same path. Without hardware and software there would be no way to use and transmit the data. As the technology continues to change and become more advanced, I am sure the way information is used will change along with it.

One Is One and All Alone Essay Example for Free

One Is One and All Alone bear witnessOne is One and All Alone by Nicholas Fisk is a science fiction story, set in 2045. The main character is Trish, an 11-year old girl who is the only child on a layship to Trion. Her beginner is the Executive Officer of the starship and her mother is in Trion helping to set up a space station. She will only meet her mother in mid January 2047.After three months, she feels lonely and bored as she does not have any real whizs to talk to except her private, multi-functional diary the Voice newspaperwoman (VP). VP is an intelligent computer which keeps Trish entertained with its ability to perform many functions.Through her dialogue sessions with VP, Trish learns about re-creates and the clone process. The idea of cloning fascinates Trish and she soon decides to create a clone to keep her company in the spaceship Bio lab without her fathers knowledge. She names her new identical twin Clo and initially it becomes her perfect friend and compan ion. They have fun playing and sharing their time together.However, certain mannerism of Clo begins to irritate Trish as the clone behaves and thinks like her. Soon they start to argue and disagree with each other over trivial matters. The endure straw happens one night when Clo starts referring to Trishs mum as her mum and this upsets Trish as she feels her privacy is macrocosm invaded.The next day, Trish opens up her diary and confides in VP that she does not like to be swamped, invaded and taken over. At that instant, she decides to influence off Clo forever through the DISPOSAL hatch near her cabin.The story ends with a twist when it is Trish who is devoted by Clo. Clo then assumes Trishs identity and Trishs dad is not aware of the change at all. Clo then enjoys being one is one and all alone and her new lease of life as Trish in the spaceship.

Print versus Online Journalism Essay Example for Free

Print versus Online Journalism EssayIn almost both part of the world, the journalists are the people who deliver to us the daily modernistics, signifi kindlet events, updates, celebrity scoops, and other bits of information. Traditionally, journalists withstand their news through extensive research, interviews, and leg work among others. After hours, days, or even weeks of research, journalists then drop a line and craft their pieces which eventually land on the front page of the newspapers. This sequence of actions is called release journalism. However, due to the try of technology, people are now able to publish stories and articles on the Internet. Life stories, opinions, and other information can be aired and accessed by people through websites such as blog sites and social networking sites, among others. This new form of posting information resulted in what is now known as online journalism. Print and online journalism are both similar and different from each other i n a lot of ways. There sanctioned point of similarity is that they both contain information that is accessible by the public. This information may admit daily news stories, sports updates, business news, health news. However, the main variation between the two is that in mark journalism, these stories are published in broadsheet newspapers, magazines, and tabloids, among others, while in online journalism, the news and other information is basically published solely in websites. Usually, the information given by both forms of journalism may be accessed through subscriptions. However, certain newspapers, such as the New York Times, can be accessed online for free. Moreover, compared to fool journalism, online information is comfortably accessed. People simply have to connect to the Internet and view the web page that contains their desired information. On the other hand, printed information in the newspapers and magazines are bought in stores and magazine stands. However, possi bly the most important difference between the two is how journalism is practiced. The practice of conventional journalism, without a doubt, requires critical analysis, consistent thinking, mastery or knowledge of grammar, and most of all, commitment to the truth. This is usually the case with people who are involved in print journalism, most especially, the ones writing for established and highly credible newspapers. On the other hand, in online journalism, except mayhap for the websites of major dailies, most websites are not edited and proofread properly which results in erroneous or inaccurate information and grammatically incorrect sentences or phrases. In short, the most important and most noted difference between the two is that online journalism lacks that true essence journalism per se as compared to print journalism where people know and have possibly mastered the fundamentals such as grammar, style, and logical construction. Moreover, a majority of people involved in onl ine journalism are not actually journalists by profession. These so-called online journalists may not have undergone proper training so technically they do not have the authority and capability that print journalists have. Over-all, it can be said that online journalism is not journalism at all and is only a term that spawned from the boom of technology as compared to print journalism which follows traditional practices of journalism.